��B͸Ĥ��u�rָ�˼�Ӱ��

��r�g��2008-01-24 10:17 ��Դ�� : ��x��3710

һ,��u�rָ��

         һ��f��,��B͸Ĥ��߂��ܣ�
        �ن�λ��e��͸ˮ��Ó�}�ʸ�,��
        �ڙCе��Ⱥ�,��֧�Όӵĉ��С,��
        �ۻ��W��(w��n)��Ժ�,��ᡢ�A��g��΢��g,��
        �ܽY��,��ʹ�É��L��˥��,��
        ��Ĥ��,��r��,��ԭ�ϳ��㡣

        ��ˌ��B͸Ĥ��u�rָ�˿��ԏ��ׂ��

        1,�� Ó�}�ʺ�͸�}��

��Ó�}�ʨD�Dͨ�^��B͸Ĥ��ϵ�y(t��ng)�Mˮ��ȥ��s�|��ȵİٷֱ�,��

��͸�}�ʨD�D�Mˮ�п��s�|͸�^Ĥ�İٷֱȡ�

��Ó�}�ʣ�(1��a(ch��n)ˮ��}��/�Mˮ��}��)×100��

��͸�}�ʣ�100��Ó�}��

��ĤԪ��Ó�}��Εr��Ѵ_��,��Ó�}�ʵĸߵ�ȡ�Q��ĤԪ��泬��Ó�}�ӵ��ܶ�,��Ó�}��Խ��Ó�}��Խ �ߣ�ͬ�r�a(ch��n)ˮ��Խ��,��B͸��ͬ��|��Ó��Ҫ��|�ĽY��ͷ��Q��,��߃r�x�Ӽ��s�΃r�x�ӵ�Ó��ʿ��Գ� �^99��΃r�x��磺�c�x��,��x��,��x�ӵ�Ó��Եͣ��Ҳ��^��98��,��100��ЙC��Ó��Ҳ��_�� 98��,��С��100��ЙC��Ó��^�͡�

2,�� a(ch��n)ˮ��ˮͨ��

��a(ch��n)ˮ��ˮͨ��D�Dָ��B͸ϵ�y(t��ng)�Įa(ch��n)��,��λ�r�g��(n��i)͸�^Ĥˮ��ͨ��Ç�/С�r��Ӂ�/��ʾ,��

��B͸��ʨD�D�B͸��Ҳ�Ǳ�ʾ��B͸ĤԪ��a(ch��n)ˮ��Ҫָ��,��ָ��λĤ��e��͸�^Һ��ʣ�ͨ��üӁ�ÿƽ��Ӣ��ÿ�죨GFD��ʾ,��^�ߵĝB͸��ʌ��´�ֱ��Ĥ��ˮ��ټӿ�,��ӄ�Ĥ��Ⱦ��

3,�� 

��ʣ��ָĤϵ�y(t��ng)�нoˮ�D��ɞ�a(ch��n)ˮ��͸�^Һ�İٷֱ�,��Ĥϵ�y(t��ng)�Ļ��OӋ�r��ѽ�(j��ng)�_��ǻ��A�O��Mˮˮ�|��,�,��ͨ��ϣ��Ա��߽�(j��ng)��Ч�棬��Ǒ�ԓ��Ĥϵ�y(t��ng)��(n��i)��}��s�|��^Ͱl(f��)��ĘO��ֵ,��

        ��ʣ��a(ch��n)ˮ��/�Mˮ��×100��

��,��B͸��Ӱ��

        Ĥ��ˮͨ��Ó�}��Ƿ��B͸�^��P�I��\�Ѕ��(sh��)��@�ɂ��(sh��)��ܵ��,��ض�,��ʡ��oˮ��}��oˮPHֵ��ص�Ӱ�,��

        1,��Mˮ��

��Mˮ��Ӱ��}͸�^��Mˮ��ʹ��ӷ��B͸�ă��,��ʹ�îa(ch��n)ˮ��Ӵ�,��ͬ�r�}͸�^��׺��׃��ӵĮa(ch��n)ˮ��ϡ��͸�^Ĥ��}��,��͸�}��,��Ó�}�ʡ��Mˮ��^һ��ֵ�r,��^�ߵĻ��,��Ӵ��˝��O��֕��}͸�^��,��ӵĮa(ch��n)ˮ��,��ʹ��Ó�}�ʲ��ӡ�

        2.,��Mˮ�ض�

        �ضȌ��B͸��\�Љ��,��Ó�}�ʡ��Ӱ��@,��ض��,��B͸��ӣ��һ��ˮͨ��Ҫ��ă��Ƅ��p��,��ˌ��H�\�Љ��,��ͬ�r��|͸�^��Ҳ�S�ضȵ��߶��ӣ��}͸�^��,��ֱ�ӱ��F(xi��n)��a(ch��n)Ʒˮ늌��,��

        �ضȌ��B͸��εĉ��Ҳ��һ��Ӱ푣��ض��,��ˮ��ճ�Ƚ��ͣ��p��,��Ĥ��ͨ��۶¶�ʹ��̶��b��,��ճ�Ȍ��Ӱ푸��@��

        ��B͸Ĥ�a(ch��n)ˮ늌��Mˮˮ�ص�׃��ʮ��,��S��ˮ�ص��,��ˮͨ��Ҳ��Ե��ӣ��Mˮˮ��ÿ��1��,��a(ch��n)ˮͨ��2.5��3.0��,��ԭ��͸�^Ĥ��ˮ��ճ��½��Uɢ��,��Mˮˮ�ص��ͬ�ӕ��͸�}�ʵ��Ӻ�Ó�}�ʵ��½�,��@��Ҫ��}��͸�^Ĥ�ĔUɢ�ٶȕ��ضȵ��߶��ӿ�,��

        3�� MˮpHֵ

��NĤ�M��һ��S��pHֵ��,��MˮpHֵ��a(ch��n)ˮ��׺��]��Ӱ�,��Ǽ�ʹ��S��(n��i)��Ó�}��^��Ӱ�,��һ��pHֵ��a(ch��n)Ʒˮ��늌��Ҳ��һ��Ӱ�,��@��鷴�B͸Ĥ��󶼎��һЩ��Ի��F��pHֵ��Ӱ�Ĥ��늈��M��Ӱ푵��x�ӵ��w��,��pHֵ��Mˮ��s�|��ΑB(t��i)��ֱ��Ӱ�,��猦��x��ЙC���SpHֵ�Ľ��Ͷ��½�,��һ��ˮ��ܽ��CO2��pHֵӰ��^��,��pHֵ�͕r�Ԛ�B(t��i)CO2��ʽ��ڣ��͸�^��B͸Ĥ,��pH�͕rÓ�}��Ҳ�^��,��SpH��ߣ��B(t��i)CO2�D��HCO��3��CO2��3�x��,��Ó�}��Ҳ��u��,��pH7.5��8.5�g��Ó�}��_��,��

        4,�� Mˮ�}��

        �B͸��ˮ��}�ֻ��ЙC��ȵĺ��(sh��)��}��Խ�ߝB͸��Ҳ��,��Mˮ��׃��r��,��pС��a(ch��n)ˮ��,��͸�}��Ĥ��ɂ��}��Ȳ�,��Mˮ��}��Խ�ߣ��Ȳ�ҲԽ��,��͸�}��,��Ķ��Ó�}��½��ͬһϵ�y(t��ng)��f,��oˮ��}��ͬ,��\�Љ��ͮa(ch��n)Ʒˮ늌��Ҳ�в�e��oˮ��}��ÿ��l00ppm,��Mˮ��Ӽs0.007MPa,��ͬ�r��ڝ�ȵ��ӣ��a(ch��n)Ʒˮ늌��Ҳ��ӡ�

      5,�� Ҹ��

         ˮ�еđҸ��ָ��ˮ�V�^��ͬ�r,��^�V��ϱ��暈��µ��|��ӳɷ֞��w,��Ҹ��ﺬ��ߕ��·��B͸�ͼ{�Vϵ�y(t��ng)�ܿ찢�l(f��)��ض��,��Ӱ�ϵ�y(t��ng)�Įa(ch��n)ˮ��ͮa(ch��n)ˮˮ�|��

        6,��

        ��ʌ��Ή��кܴ��Ӱ�,��Mˮ��һ��ėl��£��,��(j��ng)��B͸�߉��ȵĝ�ˮ��p��,��ͣ��ʜp��,��,��H�\�б��ʼ�ʹ׃��С,��1%,��Ҳ��ʹ��a(ch��n)��0. 02MPa��ҵ�׃��,��ʌ��a(ch��n)Ʒˮ늌��ʵ�Ӱ�ȡ�Q��}͸�^��ͮa(ch��n)Ʒˮ��,��һ��f��ϵ�y(t��ng)��,��ӝ�ˮ�еĺ��}��,��Ӯa(ch��n)Ʒˮ��늌��ʡ�