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Fe3+3HR-→FeR+3H+
Ca2++2HR-→CaR+2H+
Mg2++2HR-→MgR+2H+
Na++HR-→Na+H+
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H2SO4+2ROH-→R2SO4+2H2O
H2CO3+2ROH-→R2CO3+2H2O
HCI+ROH-→RCI+H2O
H2SiO3+ROH-→RHSiO3+H2O
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