��]�l(f��)��ЙC��

��r�g��2008-07-21 14:10 ��Դ�� : ��x��2730

��]�l(f��)��ЙC��Ⱦ��(TVOCs)�Ļ��W��|

��]�l(f��)��ЙC��(total volatile organic compound,TVOC),��ďV�x��f,��κ�Һ�w��w�ڳ��س��Ȼ�]�l(f��)��ЙC��͑��ǿ��]�l(f��)��ЙC��(TVOC)��ڡ��ý��҃ȭh(hu��n)��Ⱦ��Ҏ(gu��)��f��TVOC��ָ��ָ��ԇ�l��,��y�ò��ϻ�՚��Г]�l(f��)��ЙC��Ŀ��,��

TVOC��҃ȿ՚��鮐��Ⱦ��ǘO��s��,��µķN��౻�ϳɳ��,��Ϊ��ĝ�ȵͣ��N�,��һ�㲻��քe��ʾ,��TVOC��ʾ�係��TVOC�г�ȩ��,��Ҋ��߀�б�,��ױ��ױ�,��ϩ,��ȼ��顢��,���,��Ҫ��Դ�ڸ��NͿ�ϡ�ճ�τ��N��ϵ�,��

�҃ȭh(hu��n)��Г]�l(f��)��ЙC��Ⱦ��(VOCs)�ķ���Դ��Щ,��

�]�l(f��)��ЙC��Ⱦ��֞����O�ד]�l(f��)��ЙC��(VVOCs),��]�l(f��)��ЙC��(VOCs)��]�l(f��)��ЙC��(SVOCs)��c�w��w��ЙC��P��ЙC��(POM),��ڌ��҃��ЙC��Ⱦ��ęz�y��VOCs��ЙC��Ⱦ��r,��1989��h(hu��n)��o�֌әz�y��900��д��҃ȵ�VOCs��

�҃ȭh(hu��n)��VOCs�ā�Դ��Ҫ��ɽ��,��坍��,��ᡢ��ˮͿ��,��ճ�τ�,��yƷ��ϴ�섩��ጷų��ģ��^��Ҳ��a��,��

1984��l(w��i)��M��͌��҃ȿ՚��Ⱦ��Pע��_�ɵĹ��R��г��҃ȳ�Ҋ��VOCsҊ�±��

��Ⱦ��	��Դ
��ȩ	��x��,��Ƴ�Ʒ��أ��ȩ��ĭ�^��(UFFI),��Ӳľ�A��,��ճ�τ��Ӱ�,��Ӊ��Ʒ,��ᡢ��,��̺,��ܛ�ܼҾ��ס�ʯ��,��Ӻϻ��,��컨�߼��ڰ塢��zǶ�p��,��̻�ľͿ��,��ľ�Ʊڰ塢��/��ϩ��ڰ�,��ϩ��(��)�شu,��ľ�ذ�
��	�҃�ȼ��ݵğ��F��܄�,��,��Ⱦɫ��,��D�Ă��C,��X�K�˙C��ӡ�C��Ӻϻ����zǶ�p��,��ˮ��ճ�τ�,��ľ�Ʊڰ塢��̺,��شuճ�τ�,��c/��Ʒ��ϴ��۱��ϩ��ĭ��,��,��ϳ��w�S
��	�҃�ȼ��ݵğ��F��܄�,��,��Ⱦɫ��,��D�Ă��C,��X�K�˙C��ӡ�C��Ӻϻ��,��zǶ�p��,��ˮ��ճ�τ��ľ�Ʊڰ�,��̺,��شuճ�τ��c/��Ʒ��ϴ��,��۱��ϩ��ĭ��ϡ��,��ϳ��w�S
��Ȼ�̼	�܄�,��䄩��F��,��,��֬�܄�
��ϩ	�܄��ϴ��,��ܛ�ܼҾ��,��ī��,��,��ᡢճ�τ�,��D�Ă��C,��X�K�˙C��ӡ�C��֙C��eҺ��,��c��
��ϩ	��ϴ��,��ܛ�ܼҾ��ס��c/��Ʒ��ϴ��,��D�Ă��C,��X�K�˙C��ӡ�C
�ȷ�	�܄��Ⱦ��,��,��D�Ă��C��X�K�˙C��ӡ�C,��ܛ�ܼҾ߉\|��,��ȷ�ˮ
1,2-��ȱ�	��ϴ��ӄ��ȥ��ۄ�,��x��,��̺
1.3-��ȱ�	��x��
1,4-��ȱ�	��􄩡��ù��,��՚��/��,��ˮ�RͰ��U��􄩡��x�輰��xƬ
�ұ�	�c��ϩ��P��Ƴ�Ʒ,��ϳɾۺ��,��܄��D�Ă��C,��X�K�˙C��ӡ�C,��۰�֬��Ҿߒ��℩,��Ӻϻ��,��z��zǶ�p���شuճ�τ�,��̺ճ�τ�,��Ӳľ�ľ�ذ�
�ױ�	�܄��ˮ,��ϴ�섩,��Ⱦ�ϡ�ˮ��ճ�τ�,��߅��,��ģ��z��,��Ӻϻ��,��}��塢��ϩ��(��)Ϳ�Ӊ��Ƕ�p��,��,��̺��ľ�b�,��ϩ��(��)�شu,��(��z��܄��)��̺ճ�τ�,��֬�܄�
��ױ�	�܄�,��Ⱦ�ϡ��x��,��w�S,��ճ�τ��Ӻϻ��,��,��Ƕ�p����,��֬��մ��,��̺��̎��Ӱӡ�C,��Ƴ�Ʒ,��ʯ��塢ˮ��ճ�τ�,��֬�܄�,��ᡢ��̺ճ�τ�,��ϩ��(��)�شu,��۰�֬Ϳ��

�҃ȭh(hu��n)��Г]�l(f��)��ЙC��Ⱦ��(VOCs)��Σ��Щ��

�҃��ЙC��Ⱦ���w��Ⱦ��ɷ֞��N��Ҫ��ͣ��w��XЧ��(��̼��),��ճĤ�̼��ϵ�y(t��ng)��Ԍ��µĲ�׃��Ժ��°��,��

��о��¶�ڸߝ�ȓ]�l(f��)��ЙC��Ⱦ��Ĺ��h(hu��n)��пɌ��w��И��ϵ�y(t��ng),��Ρ��I��ѪҺ�ж�,��e�^��߼�ʹ�ڵ͝��Ҳ��Ї��ط��,��ͨ��r�±��F�İY��У�

1��۾��m��е��,��,��ɰ�ۡ��I��

2��m,��е��ʺ��,��

3��ë��ⴭ,��֧��,��

4��^�ۡ��y�Լ��о��,��ѣ��,��ƣ�롢��,��

��Ŀǰ��N�]�l(f��)��Ⱦ��Ķ��Լ��X��Ӱ푲��]��ȫ��J�R,��ˏĿ��w��f��M��Ա��

��TVOC��ʩ

�Ŀ��ȾԴ��֣�(1)��Б��÷��χ��Ҙ˜ʵĺ��Ⱦ�ٵ��b�޲��,��@�ǽ��҃ȿ՚��Г]�l(f��)��ЙC�ﺬ��ĸ��ʩ,��x�÷��ϭh(hu��n)��ָ��Ҫ��Ϳ�Ϻ��zճ��x�ßo��Ⱦ��Ⱦ��ˮ�Բ��,��ͬ�rע�⌦�zճ��x��,��(2)ʩ��ˇ��x��ˮ�r,��ʩ��ˇ��Ҏ(gu��)��,��ʹ��҃ȿ՚��б��ߡ�

��҃ȿ՚��Ⱦ,��Ч�ķ�ʽ��ͨ�L�Q��,��՚�õĕr��_��ͨ�L��҃��к��wɢ�l(f��)��ų�,��ه��{ϵ�y(t��ng)��]��g,��횸��ƿ��{ϵ�y(t��ng)��C��L��c�Q��,��

��ÿ՚��b�ã��x�ô_��Ч��҃ȿ՚��Ϳ՚�Q��b��,��҃ȿ՚�ă��@��҃��к��w��֮��Ч��k��,��

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��棬Ո��߳֙��C��c��Wϵ,��҂��r��,��h��x�x,��