�o��ˮ��g(sh��)�đ�(y��ng)��c�l(f��)չڅ��

��r�g��2009-09-10 10:57 ��Դ��V��O(sh��)�d�Ƽ�̎ ��: ��d�� x��1360

��,��SARS��еȂ�Ⱦ�Լ��ı��l(f��),��ԁ�ˮ��ˮ��}�ܵ��˂�Խ��Խ��ҕ��mȻ��(sh��)��²�,��ˮ�м��(sh��)��һ��̶��Ͽɷ�ӳ΢��Ⱦ�̶�,��҇��ġ��ˮ�l(w��i)��˜ʡ�(GB5749-85)Ҏ(gu��)��ÿ��ˮ�Ӽ��(sh��)��ô��100��ÿ��ˮ�п��c��Ⱥ��(y��ng)С��3��,��2003��7��1�Ո�(zh��)�еġ��(zh��n)��ˮ̎��S��Ⱦ��ŷŘ˜ʡ�(GB l8918-2002)��״Ό�΢��ָ��О��ָ��,��Ҫ��ˮ��M��̎��,��

1��y(t��ng)��(Cl2)��g(sh��)횃�(y��u)��

20��o70��,��ˮ̎��Ć��},��ˮ�в��l(f��)�F(xi��n)�µĲ�ԭ΢����һЩ��[��x��ܱ��Ț��,��,��ܶ��о��ˮ�к��Ŀɽ��ЙC��,��ʹ�S��ȣ��ԕ��ڽoˮ�ܾW(w��ng)��(n��i)�ٷ�ֳ,��ֻ�Мp��ˮ�е��ЙC�I�B(y��ng)��,��Ƽ��L��ص�߀��a(ch��n)��},��1974��,��ƌW(xu��)��״ΰl(f��)�F(xi��n)��r��cˮ�К��ЙC��l(f��)��W(xu��)��,��ȼ��,��¡��ȼ��ȶ��һϵ��к��“��a(ch��n)��”,��˿��a(ch��n)��,��ƶ��ˇ��Ę˜ʡ�

��ˮ�Ƿ�(y��ng)�ŗ��,��C��Ŀǰ߀��ܷŗ�,��1991��ף��F(xi��n)�˽^�E��Ļ�y��,��ɴ��e��,��߀��ӵ��ҡ��l(w��i)��Ұ�ԭ��w�̞��ں��ĸ��a(ch��n)��°��ŗ��ˌ��ˮ�M��,��Ӣ��50��g�l(f��)��^10��ˮ��ɵ��,��8��Ǽ��¡��ڿ��]��ˮ�İ�ȫ�ԕr,��Ҫ��]��Ǵ_��΢����w��Ӱ�,��Ȼ��ǿ��]�pС��a(ch��n)���w��Σ��

��(y��u)��g(sh��)��౻�о��_�l(f��),��Ҫ�ă�(y��u)��ʽ��(1)��Ȱ�Ͷ�ӵ��Sˮ��,��(2)��A(y��)̎��ڝM��΢��L��ǰ��,��M��p��A(y��)�Ȼ��Ͷ��ȡ��A(y��)�Ȼ�,��(3)��A(y��)̎��ȵ�̎��Դˮ,��M�г��^�V��,��ͨ�^�@�N̎��,��THMǰ�w�ﱻ��(4)�O(sh��)��µ�Ͷ��c,��(5)ʹ��x�ȵĽ��|�r�g��ԭ�픵(sh��)С�r��(sh��)ʮС�r�s�̵�1С�r�ԃ�(n��i)��10��,��ͬ�r��͵��g(sh��)��ܵ��A,��Ҫ��,��Ⱥ��⾀��P(gu��n)�M�ϼ��g(sh��)�ȡ�

2,��(O3)��g(sh��)��(y��ng)��

��һ�N��,��H��ڷ��ֽ�ˮ�ж�N�ЙC��,��ڵ͝��¿�˲�r��(y��ng),��ܽ�ȴ󣬚��ٶȞ��ȵ�600��3000��,��Ŀǰ��ˎ��Ч��,��ͬ�r��ˮ��F��i,��ɫ,��ζ��,��o��u��,��u��a(ch��n)��a(ch��n)��Юa(ch��n)��}�ȸ��a(ch��n)��Ŀ��,��ͨ�^ֱ��ͮa(ch��n)��ɻ��g��Ɖ�΢��ĽY(ji��)��(g��u),��_��Ŀ�ġ�һ��S��ʣ��Ȟ�0.4mg/L,��|�r�g��15min,��ɵõ��õ��Ч��20��,��ڳ��Ƃ似�g(sh��)�İl(f��)չ,��ɱ��ͣ��؄e�ǰl(f��)�F(xi��n)��ڵĆ��}��,��(y��ng)��,��ښW��ʹ��ࡣ��ȱ�c��y��δ�ܽ⵽ˮ�еĳ��]�l(f��)��՚��к��ڹ��ˆT�Ľ��,��

3,��(ClO2)��g(sh��)��dδ��

��ȵĚ��ٶȿ�,��^�ȵ��Ǵ��ڳ��ɚ��[��x,��ЏV�V�Ե��Ч��,��ʣ��Ч��o��ζ��ȵ��C��Ҫ��(n��i)øϵ�y(t��ng)��,��缚��,��Ҳ��ֲ��a(ch��n)��p��,��ó��m(x��)�r�g�L,��pHӰ�С��ɳ��,��ȥɫ,��(j��ng)��ЙC��ཱུ��麬��F(��)��Įa(ch��n)��o�ȴ��a(ch��n)��F(xi��n),��EPA��]��һ�N��ĝ��Կ��ԁ�ˮ�е��ȼ��,��ˮ�S�ĳ�ˮ,��a(ch��n)��ĸ��a(ch��n)��a(ch��n)��10%��20��o80��(y��ng)��Ѹ��L,��

��|(zh��)��(w��n)��,��ֻ�ܲ��ö��Ȱl(f��)��F(xi��n)��Ƃ䡣��ͬ�Ț��ʹ�Õr,��Ѕf(xi��)ͬ��,��^�Ț���(y��u)��Ț��c�ЙC��l(f��)��ֽⷴ��(y��ng),��Ч��̎��ˮ��u��Ȼ��°��,��ڻ��ˮ��r��Ͷ��cһ��ڞV��,��Ч��Ͷ��һ��1.5��3mg/L,��ȬF(xi��n)��Ƃ䣬Ͷ�ӷ��,��\ݔ��һϵ�І��}��ȫ�[��,��ҳɱ��^��ɱ��ͣ��҇��Сˮ�S��Һ��,��c��Ư�׷۵ȵ��^��ʽ,��

4��⾀(UV)��g(sh��)��܊ͻ��

��⾀��|(zh��)�ǹ⻯�W(xu��)��(y��ng),��z��|(zh��)��(RNA��DNA)��⾀��,��ڹ��¶��»��W(xu��)�I��朔��,��Ɖ��˺��ܣ��΢��,��_��Ŀ��,��䷴��(y��ng)��ʲ��ܜضȺ�pH��Ӱ푡��(d��ng)��⏊�Ȟ�3×104 μW/cm2�r,��⾀��粡��s��0.1��1s�Ľ��|�r�g,��ù��1��8s��5��40s,��t��30��60min�Ľ��|�r�g,��15��30min��F(xi��n)��⾀��b�ÿ��Ժ��_��(3��30)×104 μW/cm2�Ĺ⏊��,��˳�Ҋ��,��ù��,��,��ԭ��ﶼ��Ѹ�ٱ��Ч��硣��(j��)Ŀǰ��īI��,��߀�]�аl(f��)�F(xi��n)��⾀(�؄e��253.7 nm��)��^��Е��a(ch��n)��Č��w�к��|(zh��),��ˮ��ɫ�ȡ��Ⱥ�SS��Ӱ��⾀��,��Ķ�Ӱ��Ч��,��

��Ŀǰ��е��g(sh��)�У��⾀��ďV�V��ߵ�,��Ҍ�һЩ��Σ��O��,��Ț��o��Ч��ļ��x��[�԰��x��Z�ڱ�ë�x�ȶ��Ч��磬�қ]��a(ch��n)��,��Ҳ��ӓp��ܾW(w��ng)ˮ��ﷀ(w��n)��Եĸ��a(ch��n)��,��ͬ�r��P(gu��n)�I��g(sh��)��ͻ�ƣ��⾀��ϵ�y(t��ng)�Ŀɿ��Դ��,��O(sh��)��ʹ�É��L,��ܺĽ��ͣ��\��M�ô��½�,��20��o90��⾀��g(sh��)�ڰl(f��)�_��ҵõ��V��đ�(y��ng)��,��W��S��Լ��ļ��ô��ѷքe�޸��˭h(hu��n)��ڏUˮ̎��,��Լ��ˮ��,��]��⾀��g(sh��)��

5,��g(sh��)�İl(f��)չڅ��

��ˮ̎��Ҫ�h(hu��n)��(ji��),��N��g(sh��)��c,��Ч��^��Ȍ��ּ��,��ܚ��,��Ě��Ч��Ⱥã��ǻ��W(xu��)��ܝ�ȿ��ƶ��o��ˮ��ṩ��ܵĴ��,��ʌ��,��Լ��Nԭ��Ě��Ч��^��ڶ��,��Ⱥͳ��N��,��C�Ͽ��]��Ч�Ժͷ�(w��n)��ԣ��J��ȵ��Ч��,��⾀��g(sh��)��û��W(xu��)��y�Ԛ��Ĳ�ԭ�w��ڎ��ʮ��(n��i)100%��,��Ǜ]��ȣ�ȱ��־õ��,��

�Ⱥͳ��Ǹ�Σ��|(zh��),��ʹ��а�ȫ�[��^�ࡣ��⾀��ˇ�c��Ͷ�Y����,��̎��ٶȿ�,��ռ��С��\�оS�o�M�üs��ʽ��2/3,��w��(j��ng)��܃�(y��u)��ϵ�y(t��ng),��ǽ��(sh��)��ǰ;��g(sh��),��

��N��g(sh��)��(y��ng)ȡ�L�a��,��Ă��y(t��ng)��һ��ˇ��M��ʽ��ˇ�l(f��)չ,��о��,��Ⱥ��(li��n)��Ч��(y��u)�ڂ��y(t��ng)��Ӳ��(w��n)��,��зֽ�,��ˮ�б��r�gС��30 min��Ҫ��ֹܾW(w��ng)�ĳ��m(x��)��Ч��ͬ�r��,��⾀��˲�g��g(sh��),��S��Ҍ��ԁ�ˮ��⾀�ټ��ˇ��Ա��C�ԁ�ˮ��ܾW(w��ng)��(n��i)��ܶ��Ⱦ,��a��,��ÿɴ��p�١�

��īI��

1. ��й�ˮ�ИI(y��)2000�꼼�g(sh��)�M��l(f��)չҎ(gu��)��[��O(sh��)��ļ��(1992)837̖].

2. ��,��Խ�,��ɶ��ˮ��a(ch��n)��׃��о�,��Ї��oˮ��ˮ��2003, Vol.19(11)��8-11.

3.�Ʒ�,��ȿ��,��c��(li��n)��p��a(ch��n)��Ї��oˮ��ˮ,��2003, Vol.19(11)��55-58.

4. �S��ƽ,��Ц��ˮ��“��”��ƌ��`,��Ї��oˮ��ˮ,��2003, Vol, 19(4)��98-100.

5.ꐈ��|��,��⾀��W(xu��)�о�,��Ї��oˮ��ˮ��2003 Vol.19(4)��45-47.

6. ��|,��,��ˮ̎��S��ϵ�y(t��ng)�� Ї��oˮ��ˮ,��2003, Vol.19(6)��68-69.

7. ��ľ�,��oˮ̎��g(sh��)�l(f��)չչ��oˮ��ˮ,��2004,��Vol. 30 (1)��2-5.

ꐽ�� L��,��⾀��g(sh��)�ڽo��ˮ�еđ�(y��ng)��,��Ї��oˮ��ˮ��2002,��Vol.18(7)��29-31.

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)�棬Ո��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r��,��h��x�x,��