膜锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
摘要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟絯锟絊微锟絍膜锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)處锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷藝锟叫碉拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟阶孔忥拷0锟斤拷1lxm PVDF微锟絍膜锟斤拷锟斤拷全去锟斤拷水锟叫革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷),锟斤拷處锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟0锟斤拷07NTU锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷,锟斤拷同锟絩模锟組锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷囟锟,锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟饺岋拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷影響ｏ拷膜通锟斤拷锟街忥拷锟斤拷>95%,锟斤拷目前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节岋拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n),锟斤拷處锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)模2000m 锟斤拷d锟斤拷
锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟絯锟絊微锟絍膜,锟斤拷锟斤拷偏锟斤拷锟斤拷烯,锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絕锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷藝锟轿產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥廢水[1,锟斤拷2],锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟角高濓拷锟斤拷袡C锟経水,锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟接斤拷锟絈尾液锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟絅锟斤拷锟叫高濓拷锟斤拷袡C锟経水,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蹚U水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経水锟侥綜锟较廢水,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟角诧拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚碉拷锟斤拷s水[3]锟斤拷锟竭濓拷锟斤拷袡C锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袡C锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟叫高濓拷葟U水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟较碉拷锟絢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界厭锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷SBR锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚放ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟竭的帮拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟統锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚放標滐拷,锟斤拷锟給锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絪水锟結源,锟斤拷锟絧锟脚斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷y(t锟斤拷ng)直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚放凤拷式锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)膜锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷曰锟斤拷锟,锟斤拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絪水锟結源锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷負锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺帮拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷燃s0锟斤拷2%o,锟斤拷锟経水锟脚凤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷位锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟酵環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫猴拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葼I锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絕锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷使水锟叫筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染,锟斤拷锟界不锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)處锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷影锟轿讹拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水通锟絕微锟絍膜處锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟杰徹碉拷去锟斤拷水锟叫革拷锟絅锟斤拷類猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷),锟斤拷使水锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷,锟斤拷同锟絩锟杰伙拷锟秸谷帮拷锟斤拷锟絚,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷木C锟斤拷效锟芥。
1 锟斤拷驗部锟斤拷
1锟斤拷1 锟絰锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷UV-2450锟斤拷锟解．锟斤拷見锟街癸拷锟斤拷計(锟絬锟斤拷),锟斤拷HACH(锟斤拷锟斤拷)2100N锟斤拷葍x,锟斤拷
锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡拷锟斤拷锟较(PVDF)膜锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟侥孔忥拷0锟斤拷1 m锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(PS)锟斤拷锟絍膜锟組锟斤拷,锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟絝,锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵尺达拷锟絶50x300mm锟斤拷膜锟斤拷e0锟斤拷2 m2,锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絕锟絍,锟斤拷膜锟絕锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷颖锟,锟斤拷锟斤拷路,锟斤拷锟統锟絋锟饺組锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟教硷拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟睫癸拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷
1锟斤拷2 锟斤拷驗方锟斤拷
1锟斤拷2锟斤拷1 小試
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟絝锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍膜锟酵孔忥拷0锟斤拷1 μm锟斤拷偏锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟叫匡拷锟絯锟絊微锟阶濾膜锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絕锟絍锟斤拷锟紺锟较匡拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷膜品锟絅,锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)水锟斤拷取锟诫妼锟斤拷锟,锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷u锟絩锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)水水锟絴(zh锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥冿拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷
1锟斤拷2锟斤拷2 锟斤拷試
锟斤拷小試锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)水水锟斤拷,锟斤拷處锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷锟絬锟絩锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷,锟斤拷锟介工锟教戯拷锟斤拷锟结供锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
1锟斤拷2锟斤拷3 锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷小試锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計處锟斤拷锟斤拷2000m3锟斤拷d锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷脴藴驶锟斤拷O(sh锟斤拷)計锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藝,锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿拷锟斤拷锟(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷
2 锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚討論
2锟斤拷1 膜锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷
锟街別锟斤拷30L味锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷PS锟斤拷锟絍膜锟斤拷PVDF微锟絍膜锟絕锟絍锟斤拷s锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷D1锟斤拷示,锟斤拷PVDF膜锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷水通锟斤拷锟斤拷102L锟斤拷h(0锟斤拷05MPa,锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷PS锟斤拷锟絍膜锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷水通锟斤拷锟斤拷26L锟斤拷h(0锟斤拷1MPa,锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟斤拷),锟斤拷PVDF膜锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷液锟絕锟絍锟劫讹拷锟斤拷PS锟斤拷锟絍膜锟斤拷3锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷原液锟斤拷透锟絕液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷),锟斤拷 原液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)(锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷液)>300x10n锟斤拷锟斤拷mL,锟斤拷锟缴種膜透锟絕液锟斤拷未锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节截撅拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿減锟劫达拷規(gu锟斤拷)模使锟矫時占锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷投锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷呖锟斤拷锟饺撅拷锟絇VDF锟叫匡拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷膜锟組锟斤拷锟絕锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟,锟斤拷
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2锟斤拷2 PVDF微锟絍膜锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷
锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水直锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟叫ｏ拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)味锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟饺,锟斤拷锟斤拷PVDF膜锟組锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絍锟斤拷驗，锟斤拷锟叫兩次岋拷原水锟斤拷膜透锟絕水锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷1,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟饺撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟,锟斤拷原液锟斤拷霉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟侥憋拷1锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷原液pH锟斤拷9锟斤拷11之锟絞,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭浩拷A锟皆碉拷锟斤拷要原锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟节高滐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟缴诧拷锟街帮拷锟絔锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷傻锟,锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟侥刺硷拷锟皆帮拷味,锟斤拷 電岋拷锟绞★拷pH锟饺無锟紺指锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟給變锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟絕液锟斤拷锟,锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷去锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭產(ch锟斤拷n)水指锟剿诧拷锟絊原液水锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)水锟斤拷锟斤拷艽_锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷0锟斤拷1NTU锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷類斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷>99锟斤拷9%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷PVDF微锟絍膜锟斤拷锟斤拷效去锟斤拷水锟叫濓拷取锟轿拷锟斤拷锟,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟侥無锟紺锟缴分可憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫標準★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥伙拷锟矫可癸拷(ji锟斤拷)省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟結源,锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟缴凤拷(味锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟侥斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟芥。
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2锟斤拷3 锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟
锟斤拷小锟斤拷PVDF锟斤拷锟斤拷徒M锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷5L锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絕锟絍,锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟杰濓拷s锟斤拷锟絕锟竭憋拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟,锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷14L锟斤拷剩锟斤拷O锟斤拷5L,锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絖锟斤拷29锟斤拷,锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷D2锟斤拷示锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接讹拷锟絧小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷一锟斤拷锟教讹拷,锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絍锟絕锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟杰勶拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)透锟絕膜微锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟阶忥拷锟侥撅拷類猴拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷一锟接動態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絜锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟絕锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絜锟接加猴拷,锟斤拷膜锟絕锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟絯锟絊膜锟絕锟絍锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟絕锟絍锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷s液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟劫讹拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷葧r,锟斤拷锟接態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷平锟解，锟剿時膜锟絕锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟侥圖2锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷s5锟斤拷锟絩,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷平锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絯系锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟杰凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷22L锟斤拷h锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟角筹拷始通锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷3,锟斤拷锟角筹拷始锟斤拷水通锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷5锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟矫筹拷锟絍液锟組锟叫猴拷锟轿等夛拷锟斤拷洗,锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟街復ｏ拷通锟斤拷锟街忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷95%锟斤拷100%,锟斤拷锟紷锟絝锟斤拷,锟斤拷該锟絕锟絍锟絯系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞匡拷锟絖锟斤拷95%锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷
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2锟斤拷4 锟截度岋拷P锟斤拷 F膜通锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟
味锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥溫讹拷锟斤拷40~45锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷覝y試通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭溫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計锟斤拷要膜通锟斤拷锟絊锟截度碉拷變锟斤拷系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟介參锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟皆憋拷針岋拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷水處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷m锟斤拷?sh锟斤拷)锟侥わ拷M锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟紻3锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿滐拷PVDF膜锟組锟斤拷(4m2锟斤拷支)锟节诧拷同锟截讹拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟絊锟絓锟叫時锟絞锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷r,锟斤拷锟侥圖锟叫匡拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街溫度和匡拷膜锟斤拷锟筋不變锟絩锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟絊锟絓锟叫時锟絞變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷40min锟斤拷趨锟节凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷始通锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟侥夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷膜锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟絊锟截讹拷,锟斤拷锟絩锟絞變锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟截復碉拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角可恢復的★拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷膜锟組锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟酵溫讹拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟届，锟截讹拷越锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趨锟节撅拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷,锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷25锟斤拷r锟斤拷1锟斤拷9%锟斤拷锟酵碉拷50锟斤拷 锟絩锟斤拷0锟斤拷9%锟斤拷
2锟斤拷5 锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計
锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟絕锟絍锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟絋锟侥讹拷锟絩锟叫換,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟組锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟阶冿拷锟绞鼓わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟絖刷,锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷染,锟斤拷使锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟剿癸拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷幕锟斤拷W锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟絃膜锟斤拷使锟矫夛拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷試試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一支膜锟組锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟缴產(ch锟斤拷n)水300锟斤拷500L锟斤拷h,锟斤拷一锟絖锟剿準伙拷膜锟絕锟絍锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆拷僧a(ch锟斤拷n)水15锟斤拷20m3锟斤拷h,锟斤拷處锟斤拷2000 m3锟斤拷d锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟5锟絖膜锟剿準癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷
2锟斤拷6 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷r
锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷(TMP)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟酵產(ch锟斤拷n)水锟斤拷衰锟絧锟斤拷r,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫伙拷锟絎锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟斤拷洗液锟斤拷要锟斤拷稀锟紸液(0锟斤拷1%锟斤拷0锟斤拷5%NaOH锟斤拷液)锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷通锟斤拷每锟斤拷葔锟窖拷h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷洗一锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷使膜通锟斤拷锟街忥拷90%锟斤拷锟揭★拷該锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷2005锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟絖始锟絓锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷l0锟斤拷l5 m3锟斤拷h,锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)水锟斤拷锟杰溫度猴拷TMP影響ｏ拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)水锟斤拷衰锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷15%锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷蹤锟絓锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷r锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷處锟斤拷液锟截讹拷锟絕锟竭ｏ拷锟叫筹拷锟截現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟絯锟絊膜锟組锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷邷囟葹锟45锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟截度筹拷锟絕使锟矫溫讹拷锟斤拷锟睫時,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟絚锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷ABS锟剿氾拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷脹系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟,锟斤拷锟絊锟揭诧拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟截达拷施锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟截讹拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷
3 锟結(ji锟斤拷)論
锟斤拷锟矫孔忥拷0锟斤拷1 μm锟斤拷偏锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟叫匡拷锟絯锟絊微锟阶濾膜锟斤拷锟斤拷效去锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫革拷锟絅锟斤拷類猴拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟斤拷冉锟斤拷锟0锟斤拷07NTU锟斤拷锟杰岋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)水锟侥伙拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絕锟絍系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷,锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟缴凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟节筹拷始锟斤拷水通锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟揭ｏ拷膜通锟斤拷锟街忥拷锟绞猴拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟絖锟斤拷95%锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷
PVDF膜锟組锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷液锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟酵溫讹拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟绞高ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟竭溫度時,锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟絊锟截讹拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟劫讹拷锟铰斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藝處锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟剿滐拷膜锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷诋a(ch锟斤拷n)水15~20m3锟斤拷h,锟斤拷锟斤拷衰锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷l5%锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷膜锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷0锟斤拷1%锟斤拷 0锟斤拷5%NaOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷膜通锟斤拷锟缴恢忥拷锟绞碉拷90%锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥獻锟斤拷
[1] 锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟姐．味锟斤拷锟経水處锟斤拷锟叫撅拷[J]锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓輸锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷,锟斤拷2000锟斤拷23(1)锟斤拷47—5 I锟斤拷
[2] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷AB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟経水處锟斤拷锟叫的戯拷锟斤拷[J]_锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷2003锟斤拷25(5)锟斤拷312—313锟斤拷
[3] 锟絉锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟経水處锟斤拷锟叫的戯拷锟斤拷[J]锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟絚锟狡硷拷,锟斤拷2005锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷128—13O锟斤拷
[4] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟,味锟斤拷锟経水處锟斤拷锟斤拷探討[J]锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟酵科硷拷通訊,锟斤拷2005,锟斤拷34(1)锟斤拷15-18锟斤拷
使锟斤拷微锟斤拷“锟斤拷一锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絭锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)”
