�ೱ��΢С�s�ж��Ćμ��u(�M�D)

��r�g��2011-04-29 12:10 ��Դ��Ї��ҵ��W(w��ng) ��: ��݋ �� x��5813

�ೱ�ܚ��~Ⱥ,��ĵϠ��ؐ�,��Ӿ��Ƥ�w�l(f��)�װl(f��)�W��@�N��µĬF(xi��n)��Ǵ��Ȼ�ĺ��Ǟ�߀��ԓ��֚w����,��

��w��^��\��(“�ೱ�L��”��һ֧�ϙ��)�g��r��ĳೱ�L��Ĵ_�ܿ�,��ں��ˮ��оͲ��ô��ˡ��M�ܳೱ��ܕ��@�F(xi��n)�殐��Ĉ��,��؄e��ҹ��r��,��ں��҂�?n��i)���ԣ��ೱ��uͨ��ǂ��Ϣ,��

��׌�҂��һЩ�`��,��ೱ��ǳ�ϫ��ĳ��F(xi��n)Ҳ�o�P�󺣵��Ȼ��ϫ��,��“�ೱ”�@һ��QԴ��ǰ��^�y�߲��߂��ԷŴ��^��ļ��g,��䌍ֻҪ�Խ�һ�c��ܿ��ʲô�o��ˮ��˼tɫ,��

�M�ܳೱ��ѽ�(j��ng)��ǧ��ǰ��F(xi��n)��,��ж��ೱ�ڽ��m(x��)�o��_��_��_�@��±��״�ӛ䛣��t��16��o��̽�U�ҵĺ��־��,��f��@�N�ĵ�,��ڸ��ĕr��ѽ�(j��ng)��Pע��ڡ�ʥ��(j��ng)-�f�s��о��Pӛ��,�,��f�s-��ӛ��ӛ��İ��_��׃Ѫ֮�ľ��ೱ,��“……��ˮ��׃��Ѫ��~��ˮ��,��”

�@΢�R�İl(f��)��ʹ��W�҂��״��܉�_��ೱ��|(zh��)��ɳೱ��΢��,��һ�N��ֲ��̈́��p��Ե�ԭ��μ��——��ë��ס�“��ë��” (dinoflagellate)�@��~Դ��ϣ�D�Z“dinos”,��“��D”��˼,��Z��“flagellum”��“��”��

��,��@Щ΢��ͨ�^��ˮ��D�p�@�a(ch��n)��Ą��Ƅ��ҳʽz��Uչ,��Щ��ë��ǟoɫ��͸��ģ��һЩ�t�ʰ��tɫ�ڃ�(n��i)�Ķ�N�ɫ,��ë��“�˶��d��”��һ��̶�,��Q֮��“��A”�r��͌��韵ĺ��ϲ�ͬ��ɫ�ʣ��tɫ,��ۼtɫ,��ɫ��ɫ,��ɫ�Լ��֮�g��ɫ�{(di��o),��ψD�ǰl(f��)��m�⺣��һ�Ή��^�ĳೱ��һ�N��ҹ��,��

�ೱͨ��Ǽtɫ��,��ɫȡ�Q��P��ԭ��ķN͝�ȡ��̫��܉��Կ��޴�ľGɫ��A��,��ೱ��к��A(HABs)�ѽ�(j��ng)��Ա��l(w��i)��ɜy,��ψD��_��_��Ϻ��l(w��i)�ǈD��

��ೱ,��Ѫһ��ɫ��Ŵ��T��n��o��“��͚��ǰ��”(��ٌ��f)�@��a(ch��n)��Ч��,��һЩ(��ȫ��)��³ೱ�a(ch��n)��ı�ë��ڱ��zʳ�ĕr��ጷų�һ�N��(j��ng)��,��mȻ��ֻ��ë��ֻ�ܷų��O΢��Ķ��أ��ǔ�(sh��)ʮ�|ֻ��ֳ��Ķ��صą��Ϳ��֪��,��

�ೱ��c��~��(�Еr�ǔ�(sh��)�԰��fӋ��)��P,��ҕ��ĺ��a(ch��n)Ʒ��M��Ҫ�Pע��w��@һ��֮�µĆ��}��N�۵�ؐ�,��,��ؐ��ĵϠ��ڳೱ�д���@�N��r��,��˂��P��һ��M��е��(j��ng)��,��

ʳ�ñ��Ⱦ��ؐ�(혱��һ��,��Ǽtɫ��)��ؐ�ж��Y��(PSP)��ډ�˾��ʳ�Û]��̎��õĺ��z��඾��ж�,��

��ؐ�ж�(PSP)�ѽ�(j��ng)��|��ע��,��|��;��ݺ��؅^(q��)�ĳೱ�t��w��һϵ�б��J��c��ë��ԭʼ��؁�Դ��P����灆�vɽ��,��

��ֻ�г��˱��Ⱦ�ĺ��r�ŕ��ೱ�Ķ��Ӱ�,��ೱ��ЙC�w��΢��ë�壬��ī��纣��ÿ��һ�ε��A,��ɢ�l(f��)��һ�N�̶��(Brevitoxin),��L��^��՞��Lý�Ҹ�΢��ʹ��ڔ�(sh��)Ӣ�ﷶ��(n��i)��˂��ܺ��̼�,��ɿ��,��I��Ҹ�΢�,��Ӱ푺����,��纣��ţ��L�~,��ψD��²��ʾ��һֻ��^�L�ڳೱ��Mʳ�󱻛_��R�_�T��ݵĺ��,��

��ҹ��Ҋ�ೱ�᣿��Ƿ񶨵�,��ͨ��x�ϵļtɫ�{(di��o)��ҹ��ǿ��Ҋ��,��һ�N��ͬ��ɫ��@��Ҋ��{ɫ��S��ೱ�ЙC�wҲ��l(f��)��Ե�——�Ǿ��,��ͨ�^һ�N�l(f��)��w��(n��i)�Ļ��W��,��첢�l(f��)��Ԏ��{�⡣

��,��L��N�_�ӌ��ʹ�@Щ΢��l(f��)��{��,��Ӿ��Ҫӛס��ë����H�H��,��

��˵ě_��Ҳ�܌��ë�厧��,��@Щ΢��ڝ񝙵�ɳ��ϻ�ɳ��һ�Εr�g��ɳ��ɢ��˂�߀��x�@ЩԎ��{ɫ��E�h�c��,��

�ೱ��A��ں��ĸ��I�B(y��ng)��ɵ�,��]�e��ʹ�Ǻ��Ҳ��a(ch��n)��ೱ,��ψD�z��˹ɽ�ϵĺ��,��

��}��}��r(n��ng)�I(y��)��ˮ�ǠI�B(y��ng)�ɷֵā�Դ֮һ��@�N��ˮ��H��l(f��)�ೱ,��߀��һ�Εr�g��(n��i)��ī��籱��ǘӵĺ��“��^(q��)”,��

�^��ʩ��,��δ��(j��ng)̎��ˮ��r(n��ng)�I(y��)�U��Լ��ЙC��|(zh��)��(j��ng)��Ⱥӵě_ϴ��ī��籱��,��ɴ�Ҏ(gu��)ģ��A,��(sh��)�ԃ|Ӌ��ԭ��³��ʹ��ˮȥ��,��“��^(q��)”,��ƵĈ��Ҏ(gu��)��Եĳ��F(xi��n)��˿ڳ��ܵĺ��У��(�ψD��ʾ),��

Ȼ��,��I�B(y��ng)�ɷֲ��ЙC�Ļ��c�r(n��ng)�I(y��)��P�ġ,��ƌW��ѽ�(j��ng)�ڏ��ɳĮ��ĉm��c��_��_��ˮ��A�F(xi��n)��֮�g��һ�N��ص��P(li��n)��m��е��F�䮔��ĳЩ��ĠI�B(y��ng)�ɷ�,��