�Gɫ��ߴ̼��(chu��ng)Ͷ׷��坍��g

��r�g��2010-05-10 08:43 ��Դ��ƌW�r�� : ��x��1026

�Ї��L�Ӵ��ˌ��Դ��,��1978�굽2006�꣬�Ї��һ��Դ��6%��f��,��ͬ��ȫ��ƽ��ܺ��Lֻ��2%,��Ŀǰ��Ї��֮��ĵڶ��Դ��ć�,��Ї��Դ��ռȫ��Դ��16%,��ͬ�r��@��^�m(x��)��L��^,��

��^ȥ��10��g,��Ї��Ĺ��I(y��)�c��I(y��)�w�ٰl(f��)չ��GDP��m(x��)��L,��Ї�Ҳ�ɞ��粚Ŀ��“��繤�S”,��Ȼ��L�ڵĚvʷԭ��,��Ї��l(f��)չ��ַ�,��Ч��,��c�ɾͰ��S��^��Դ��ļ��h(hu��n)��Ɖ�ͬ�ӂ��Pע,��

“�Ї��l(f��)չ�^��У��w�ʬF��ܺ�,��Ⱦ,��ԭ��ĵđB(t��i)�ݡ�”ؐ��Ͷ�Y��F��¿��턢�|��f,��

��,��΄��£��δ��l(f��)չ��Դ,��坍��g��,��һ��Ј��õĳ��ИI(y��)——�坍��g��̼��VC/PEͶ�Y�坍��g�a�I(y��)��,��ܵ��Ͷ�Y��˾��A,��

��֧��Ǹ��I(y��)Ҳ��ĸ��

�ς��o��,��W��˲�g��l(f��)Ӱ��粢��m(x��)��

Ȼ��,��坍��g��ͬ�ڻ��W,��ߵı��l(f��)��˲�g�Ե�——��L��ܲ��һ��30%��50%,��һ��Ȼ��һ��¾ͷ�һ��o90��Google,��Ż�,��2004��Youtube��õą��,��

��Ͷ�Y�߶��,��Դ�ИI(y��)��c�Q��Ȼ��WͶ�Y��(zh��n)�ԡ�

һ��ǣ��l(f��)չ�˽�20��Ļ��WͶ�Y,��ѽ��ȱ��I(y��)�˲ź�֪�R�wϵ,��ܶ��A�Ե��Д��Ͷ�YҎ(gu��)�t��ѽ��Ħ��ɰ�ڿ��,��Ȼ��“�坍��g�I��Ĳ�e�ܴ�,��ƺ�߀�]��Ҏ(gu��)��”��

��ڷN�Nԭ��,��坍��g�I��һֱ��ߵ�“��ه��”�܏�,��Щ��Դ�I��Ϥ��LͶ��f��ߌ��t��һ��Ҫ��“�L��”,��

��P��Դ�ȷ��ϵ��ߵĳ��_,��׌��P��ʿ�е��A�ڡ�ȥ��,��ؔ��,��Ƽ��Դ��ϳ��_��̫�ʾ��ؔ��a��Y��핺��k��,��Ҍ��Դ�ڃȵ��坍��g�I��֧��Ȳ��Ӵ�,��“�坍��g”�@һ��Ї��@��Ͷ�Y�I��_ʼ��Խ��Խ��Ą�(chu��ng)Ͷ�C��Pע��

��^��c�l(f��)չ��ĵ��D׃,��Ї�ԭ��T��h(hu��n)��o��I��ȡ��“ĩ��̎��”��ʽ��u�D�Q��“��ȷ��,��A��̎��”֮��ԣ�“�坍��g”��δ��Խ��Խ��I��ȵõ��ú��Pע,��

��Ϥ,��“ʮһ��”Ҏ(gu��)��ǽ��2010��,��F��Դ��ռ��Դ��M��10%,��^��@��2020��15%,��ͬ�r��ϣ��“ʮһ��”��g��Fÿ�fԪGDP�ܺĽ��20%,��2020�p��30%�Ĺ��I(y��)��ˮ��,��

��ڌ��L�h�l(f��)չĿ�˵ē��n��YԴ��Ч��c��ɳ��m(x��)�l(f��)չ�Ŀ��],��,��Ї��ڹ�(ji��)�ܜp�ŷ��˾޴��Ŭ��cͶ�룬�l(f��)��һϵ��Ч��o�h(hu��n)��cӋ��,��

“�Ї��坍��g�õ��؄e��ҕ�ʹ��Ͷ��,��ҬF�ڿ��Կ��Ї��坍��g��ĳЩ�I��ѽ��ߵ��ǰ�У��҂�Ҳ��ܶ�‘�坍��g’�I��I(y��)��@��Y,��”��|��ʾ,��

��^��֏��(chu��ng)Ͷ�ИI(y��)��ʿ��,��Ї��坍��g�˾��R��(zh��n)��಻�Լ��g�錧��,��ܶ��r��ܵ��^(q��)��ĹĄ��ơ��,��c��y(t��ng)�ИI(y��)��,��߳��_�󣬺ܶ�ط��ϧ�ɱ��ط��֮��I(y��),��ͬһ��I(y��)�ڃ��ȏ��L��I(y��),��Ȼ��^��׃��һ��a��^ʣ��I(y��)��

��H��ڹ�˾��y�м��F��Ͷ�Y��̹�ԣ�“��ȫ��,��o��ĸ��I(y��),��҂�Ҳ��Ͷ��”��LͶ��,��һЩ��I(y��)��ȫ��h(hu��n)��(ji��)�ܵ�֧��,��ԫ@��a�N��Ј��@��I(y��)�Ǜ]��,��

��P�I(y��)��ʿҲ��,��ʹ��֧�ֵķ��򣬵��ʩ��t,��Ո��̶�߀��,��a�N�l(f��)��Ҳδ֪��坍��g��I(y��)��֧��,��߀��Ҫ�l(f��)չ�Լ��ĺ��ĸ��,��

�LͶ��坍��g�Ј�

�坍��g�Ƿ��ͬ��Ļ��Wһ�ӱ��l(f��)ʽ��L��@�׺��н��v�^“.com”�ᳱ��LͶ��Ĭ��ڴ�,��

��10��ǰ�ĭh(hu��n)��,��5��ǰ��Դ,��ٵ��ڵĹ�(ji��)�ܭh(hu��n)��——�坍��g��Ͷ�Y��}��VC�cPE��Խ��Խ�ᣬͬ�r�ڻ��M��еı��Ҳ��,��

2009��,��о��״��Ƴ��2008��Ї��坍��g�ИI(y��)Ͷ�Y�о��桷��P�y(t��ng)Ӌ,��2006��2008��,��Ї��坍��g�Ј��VC/PE��Ͷ�Y�~��4.67�|��Ԫ��13�|��Ԫ��L�ʞ�67%,��2006��ԁ�,��坍��g�ИI(y��)��28��Ї��I(y��)�ں��Cȯ�Ј��У��17��VC/PEͶ�Y�C��֧��,��

ͬ�꣬Ӣ�ؠ�ȫ��Ͷ�Y�C��Ӣ�ؠ�Ͷ�Y��坍��gͶ�Y,��ڕ�Ӌ��l(f��)��2009��ڶ��坍��g�L�UͶ�Y��@ʾ,��ԓ�I��Ⱥ��w��W��,��Ї��ӡ�ȵ�94�ҹ�˾�l(f��)��Ͷ�Y�¼�,��Ͷ�Y��~�_12�|��Ԫ��

��ӯ��ԙC��PewCharitableTrusts4�°l(f��)��Ĉ��@ʾ,��Ї��ѽ��Խ��ɞ�ȫ��坍��gͶ�Y��,��ָ��M��ȫ��Σ�C��Ӱ�,��ʹ��ȥ��ȫ��ȫ��坍��Դ��g�ϵ�Ͷ�Y��w�»��6.6��ٷ��c,��Ї��@һ�Ŀ�ϵ�Ͷ�Y�s�׺��ăɱ��ԓ��AӋ,��2010��ȫ��坍��Դ��g�ϵ�Ͷ�Y��~��_��2000�|��Ԫ,��

“ȫ��坍��gͶ�Y��Ѹ��L��AӋ2030��ÿ��Ͷ�Y��_6000�|��Ԫ,��”��|��ʾ,��ȫ��L�UͶ�Y��坍��gͶ�Y��2002��ӋͶ�Y303�|��Ԫ��ͺ��L��_30%,��

“�Ї��cȫ��L�UͶ�Y��坍��gͶ�Y��߀�д��L,��”��|��{��

��|��B,��2006��2009��,��¶��Ї��坍��gͶ�Y��Ӌ��ה��193��Ӌ��׽��~156.92�|��Ԫ,��ͬ�r,��2009��Ї��坍��g�I��L�UͶ�Y,��ُ��Y�Ј��ǳ��S,��Ӌ��¶77��¼�,��¶��׽��~��¼�53��Ӌ��׽��~��89.86�|��Ԫ,��

“2009��,��˽ļ��Y��ُͶ�Y,��IPO��F�ØO��S,��”��|��f��2009��,��¶47��˽ļ��Y,��32��ѽ��¶��Y��~10.48�|��Ԫ��¶15��ُ�¼�,��10��ѽ��¶��Y��~70.18�|��Ԫ,��¶15��¼��11��ѽ��¶ļ��~9.21�|��Ԫ,��

��˽�,��2010��ֹ��4��23�չ��¶10��н��ף��Y��~��14.73�|��Ԫ,��

“��,��坍��g��Ҫ��x�ѽ��V��J�R�ͽ��ܡ�”��|��ֱ��,��˂��u��坍��g��ǽ�Q�՚��Ⱦ,��p�p��Ч��늾W�o��Լ��C��һ�N��;��,��AӋ�@һڅ�݌��m(x��)�l(f��)չ,��

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ�ġ��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��,��Ո��߳֙��C��c��Wϵ,��҂��r��h��,��x�x,��