UNEP��Ⱦ��v��:1998~2013��l(f��)��

��r�g��2015-11-26 10:28 ��Դ��Ї��h(hu��n)�� : ��x��4487

(li��n)�χ��h(hu��n)��Ҏ(gu��)��UNEP��ͱ��Эh(hu��n)��ֲ��ǰ(li��n)�ϰl(f��)��ˡ��Ⱦ��v�̣�1998~2013��,��1998~2013��@15�걱��v��M��u��UNEP�xȡ��ȼú�͙C��܇��Ⱦ��@�ɴ��I(l��ng)��M��u��,��Y(ji��)��,��ȼú�͙C��܇��Ⱦ��ʩ��п՚��|(zh��)��ưl(f��)�]�˷e�O��á�

�՚��|(zh��)��^��,��в��

��(j��ng)��ٰl(f��)չ��±��п՚��|(zh��)��F(xi��n)��څ��,��(j��)��棬1998~2013��g,��г�ס�˿�,��C��܇��Դ��M��քe��L��70%,��303%��76%��

1998��,��ú��_��2800�f��,��Դ�Y(ji��)��(g��u)�߶��هú̿��,��100��f�v�ŷſ��Ƽ��g(sh��)��ęC��܇,��ʹ��еĴ��Ⱦ��ú��͞��ú��-�C��܇�ͺ��D(zhu��n)׃��

��ָ��,��1998��ԁ�,��и߶��ҕ��Ⱦ��B�m(x��)��ʩ�˶��A�Ώ��Ĵ��Ⱦ��ʩ,��u��Y(ji��)��,��ȼú�͙C��܇��Ⱦ��ʩ��п՚��|(zh��)��ưl(f��)�]�˷e�O��á�

UNEP��(zh��)��ΰ��Rķ·ʩ̩�{��ʾ,��@15��,��ڿ՚��Ⱦ��ȡ�˺ܶ��Ч��ʩ��ƏVʹ�õ��ú,��ȼú偠t�M�и��,��T��Ȼ��M��_��܇�v��k��,��Ĳ�ȡһЩ��k��,��՚��|(zh��)��z�yվ�c��򹫱��r�O(ji��n)�y��(sh��)��(j��)��,��Ҫ��н��b��x��,��ȡ��һ��ȫ��k��

“��Ό��(j��ng)��L��ȾÓ�^,��ṩ��һ��^�õĽ��b,��Ї��ȫ��S��ҿ��ٳ��л��M��Б��՚��Ⱦ��}�ṩ�˽�(j��ng)򞡣”ʩ̩�{�f,��

��c��湤��A��W�h(hu��n)��WԺ��R�˱��f,��mȻ��՚��|(zh��)��^1998��^��ĸ��ƣ��ĿǰPM2.5��PM10��Ҫ�_��ֵ,��߀Ҫ��Ŭ��,��

ȼú늏S��ȼú偠t��fƽ��Ч�@��

��@ʾ,��T��ú̿��M��2005��߷�r�ڵ�900�f��p��2013��644�f��,��ڰl(f��)늵��Ȼ��M��t��2004��2013��18.5�|��ס�2013��,��Ȼ��M��ռ��Tһ�λ�ʯ��Դ��M��35%,��

��Դ�Y(ji��)��(g��u)�{(di��o)��,��߀��ȼú늏Sͬ��ȡ�ˇ��ĩ��ʩ��@Щ��ʩʹ2013�걱��늏SPM2.5,��PM10,��SO2��NOx���ŷ��c1998��ȷքe�½��1.45�f��2.37�f��,��4.50�f��3.09�f��,��p��քe��86%��87%,��85%��64%,��

��⣬��ȼú偠t��fƽ��^(q��)��칤��Ҳȡ��˲��e�ĳ�Ч,��1998~2013��g,��ȼú偠t3��A�εĸ��칲�p��PM2.5��PM10,��SO2,��NOX�ŷ��1.43�f��2.4�f��,��13.6�f��4.87�f��,��fƽ��^(q��)��M��˃ɂ��A�ε�“ú��”��ů��칤��p��PM2.5,��PM10,��SO2��NOx�ŷ��630��870��,��2070��790��,��

��ęC��܇��Ⱦ�ŷſ��Ƙ˜ʌ��_

ᘌ��C��܇��Ⱦ�ŷţ��һֱ��ȡ�C��Ե��ʩ,��u�γ��ȫ��I(l��ng)�ȵ�“܇-��-·”һ�w��ĳ��ЙC��܇�ŷžC�Ϸ��wϵ,��а��܇�ŷŹ��,��܇�O(ji��n)��,��Ʒ�|(zh��)��ơ��ƏV�坍��Դ�c��Դ܇,��ͨ�ܿ��c��(j��ng)��ʩ,��Ą��f܇��̭�Ľ�(j��ng)��ʩ�ȷ�ʽ��

Ŀǰ,��l(f��)չ��܉��ͨ��Ǹɵĳ��й��ͨ�W(w��ng)�j(lu��),��е��F��2000��ǰ�H�еăɗl��F��·�l(f��)չ��2014��׵�18�l��·��527ǧ��܉��ͨ��̡��ͨ��У��܉��ͨ�͵��潻ͨ��ѽ�(j��ng)��2000��26%��ӵ�2014��׵�48%,��

�M�ܲ�ȡ��ʩ,��Ŀ՚��|(zh��)��Ȼ��ݘ��^,��2013�꣬��PM2.5��Ȟ�89.5΢��/��,��Ҙ˜�156%,��NO2��PM10�t�քe��40%��54%��

��(j��)��,��ڱ��PM2.5��Դ��,��^(q��)��ݔؕ�I�sռ1/3��Ա��ŷ��ȾԴ,��ܼ��(ji��)Ӱ�,��^(q��)��ݔ?sh��)�ؕ�I��_PM2.5��Դһ��ϡ��ȾԴ��C��܇,��ȼú,��I(y��)��a(ch��n)��ʩ��P�m�Լ��ŷš�

��Эh(hu��n)��֙C��܇�ŷŹ��̎̎�L��ʾ,��Mһ��͙C��܇�ŷ��Ⱦ,��ƶ��ɵ��A��܇��ȼ�͘˜ʲݰ��˜ʾ��w�֞�5�,��քe�漰��,��͡��p��܇,��܇,��Ͱl(f��)�әC��Ŀǰ,��˜��ѽ�(j��ng)�M��ݰ��󌏶��A��,��ȡ��2017��_ʼ��ʩ��@��ęC��܇��Ⱦ�ŷſ��Ƙ˜�,��

��,��(j��)�l(f��)�_��ҵĽ�(j��ng)򞣬δ��ʮ��C��܇��Ⱦ��Ȼ��ǵ�һ��ȾԴ,��mȻ��ŷ��ܕ��Mһ��p��,��ǙC��܇��ȾԴ��w��Ⱦ�ķ֓��ʕ��^�m(x��)��

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)��,��Ո��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ��҂��r��,��h��,��x�x��