ʮ��g�Ї�ú��̼�ŷ��_��4.09�|��

��r�g��2017-04-25 18:43 ��Դ��Gɫ��ƽ ��: ��x��1468

��(j��)��H��Դ��2017��l(f��)��(sh��)��(j��)��ȫ��̼�ŷſ��ѳ��F(xi��n)�˳��m(x��)��“��L”[1]��Ї�ú̿��Ĝp��,��@��ȫ��̼�ŷž��Ҫԭ��[2],��

�ڡ��f(xi��)��_�ɺ��Ї��e�O��p̼�ŷ�,��³��_�ġ��Դ�l(f��)չ“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��,��ú��ИI(y��)�İl(f��)չ�ܿ��c�Ї��̼�p��Ŭ��Y��ú��ИI(y��)��̼��,��ߺ�ˮ,��Ⱦ�Ȍ��һֱ��ܠ��h��

��u��Ї�ú��ИI(y��)��“ʮ��”��g�İl(f��)չ?ji��)��,��ԓ�ИI(y��)��ɵ�̼�ŷŮ��M�й��,��H�h(hu��n)��M��Gɫ��ƽ�l(f��)��ˡ��Ї�ú��ИI(y��)“ʮ��”��g̼�ŷ��о��(��Q“�о�”)��ԓ�о��Ї�Ŀǰ��Ͷ�a(ch��n),��ڽ�,��M��ú��Ŀ��a(ch��n)�ܔ�(sh��)��(j��)��2015��(“ʮ��”ĩ��)��о�ˮƽ��,��ú��l(f��)չ��N�龰�A�y��2020��(“ʮ��”ĩ��)�Ї�ú��ИI(y��)��ؕ�I��̼�ŷ��,��

�о�ָ��^ȥʮ��ú��äĿ�l(f��)չ�ѽ�(j��ng)��ԓ�ИI(y��)�Įa(ch��n)��^ʣ,��_ʼ��Dú��o��F(xi��n)��,��“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��Ŀ��M��̎��ڽ��߼��Ͷ�a(ch��n)�Ġ�B(t��i),��Ү�ǰ�@Щ�Ŀ�Ŀ��a(ch��n)��h��“ʮ��”��P(gu��n)Ҏ(gu��)��еĮa(ch��n)��,��(j��)��Y(ji��)��Ї�ú��ИI(y��)��2020ؕ�I��̼�ŷ��_��4.09�|��/��,��@һ��(sh��)ֵ��2015��Ї�ú��̼�ŷſ��9ǧ�f��/��L�˽��ı�,��

�о��Y(ji��)Փ��

1��Ї�ú��ИI(y��)̼�ŷ��F(xi��n)��

�Ї�2015��̼�ŷ��,��I(y��)̼�ŷ��ռ�ȼs��70%��,��Ї�ú��a(ch��n)Ʒ��2015��̼�ŷ��ռ�Ї��I(y��)�ŷ��13%[3]��ҡ�

��(sh��)��(j��)�@ʾ,��2015��Ї�ú��Ŀ��̼�ŷſ��9ǧ�f��,��Ă��Ҫ�a(ch��n)Ʒ(ú��͡�ú�ƚ�,��ú��ϩ�N��ú��Ҷ��)��2015��ĵĮa(ch��n)��,��a(ch��n)��̼�ŷ��±��ʾ[4]��

2015�꣬ú�ƚ�,��ú��ͺ�ú��Ҷ��ŷ��sռ��25%��ŷ��ú��ϩ�N��ؕ�I��

2,��2020��Ї�ú��ИI(y��)̼�ŷ��A�y��

��(j��)��Դ�l(f��)չ“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��P(gu��n)ú��c��O(sh��)�Ŀ��б��,��Ї��F(xi��n)��ú��͡�ú�ƚ�Ͷ�a(ch��n)��ڽ��Ŀ��,��Դ“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��c��O(sh��)�Ŀ��Įa(ch��n)��h�h��Ҏ(gu��)��Įa(ch��n)��;��ú��ϩ�N��ú��Ҷ��,��Դ�l(f��)չ“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��δ��_��a(ch��n)��Ҏ(gu��)��о��(j��)ú��Ŀ��2020��Ͷ�a(ch��n)�Ĳ�ͬҎ(gu��)ģ,��Ҏ(gu��)��龰,��O��龰��A�y�龰��ԓ�ИI(y��)��“ʮ��”ĩ��a(ch��n)��̼�ŷ��M�й��,��

��A�y�龰��,��2020�꣬�Ї�ú��Įa(ch��n)��,��F(xi��n)�е��Ͷ�a(ch��n)�Ŀ��,��ֻ��ӡ��Դ�l(f��)չ“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��c��O(sh��)�Ŀ�^(q��)�򷶇��У��ϗl��ĬF(xi��n)��ڽ��ú��,��ú�ƚ�,��ú��ϩ�N��ú��Ҷ��Ŀ��ԓ�龳��ú��Ă��a(ch��n)Ʒ��̼�ŷ��s��4.09�|��,��

�ڴ��龰��,��ú��ϩ�N��ú��ؕ�I�˽��߳ɵ�̼�ţ��ú�ƚ��Ŀ�Ĳ��^��,��M�ٶ��Ӿ��2020��_��Ͷ�a(ch��n)��B(t��i)�ĳɹ��,��ԓ�龰�£�Ͷ�a(ch��n)�Ŀ̼�ŷ��s��2.15�|��,��ڽ��Ŀ̼�ŷ��s1.93�|��,��

��Ҏ(gu��)��龰[6]�͘O��龰[7]�£�ú��ИI(y��)��2020�ꌢؕ�I��̼�ŷ��ڱ��ع�Ӌ��ǰ��,��քe�_��3.01�|��/��7.92�|��/��,��

��N�龰��2015��Ї�ú��a(ch��n)�I(y��)��̼�ŷ��(9062�f��),��F(xi��n)��@��L,��^�˱��Ї��m(x��)�M��̼�p�ŵ��߱��,��ú��ИI(y��)��̼�ŏ��ȅs��m(x��)��,��@�o�Ɍ��Ї�̼�p��Ŀ�˵Č��F(xi��n)��cؓ��

��߽��h��

�Ї��D�p��׃��,��p��Қ��w�ŷŵ��M��,��Դ�D(zhu��n)��һֱҲ��Ї��Ҫ��Դ��֮һ,��Ȼ��ú��δ��Ĺ�ˇ��g(sh��)��̼�ŵ��,��Ƽs��l(f��)չ��Ҫ��֮һ,��2017�꣬��Ї��ȫ��̼��Ј��P(gu��n)�I��,��2020��ǰ��Ї��̼�Ј��O(sh��)�ĸ��ӳ��c��,��̼�ŷųɱ�Ҳ��u�{�뵽��P(gu��n)��ߵĿ��@Ҳ��ú��ȸ�̼��Ŀ��I(y��)��(j��ng)�I��Ҫ�挦��(zh��n),��

��,��ڡ��Ї�ú��ИI(y��)“ʮ��”��g̼�ŷ��о��Gɫ��ƽ��h��

1��ú��̼�Ź��I(y��)�ИI(y��),��Ŀ��{��Ї�̼�p�ŵĽy(t��ng)һ��֮��,��

2��Q�߲��T�ڌ��ú��Ŀ�r,��ֹͣ��ú��ϩ�N�@ĘO��̼�Ō��Ե��Ŀ,��ֹͣ��O(sh��)��Դ�l(f��)չ“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��_��c��O(sh��)��ú��Ŀ��“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��Ļ��A(ch��)��,��ֹͣҎ(gu��)��ú��a(ch��n)��,��

ע��

[1]��H��Դ��.https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2017/march/iea-finds-co2-emissions-flat-for-third-straight-year-even-as-global-economy-grew.html

[2]UEA.ȫ��̼�ŷ��B�m(x��)��ꌍ�F(xi��n)��L[R].http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/16/files/UK_UEA_GCPbudget2016_Chinese.pdf.

[3]��(j��)2015��Ї�ú��̼�ŷ��c�Ї�̼�ŷſ��Լ��I(y��)̼�ŷ��ռ�ȹ��ó�

[4]�a(ch��n)��c�a(ch��n)��ͨ�^�Ї�ú��f(xi��)��Ї��a(ch��n)�I(y��)��Ϣ�W(w��ng)��P(gu��n)��(sh��)��(j��)�R��,��̼�ŷ��Ǹ��(j��)��a(ch��n)��Ӌ��Ĕ�(sh��)ֵ

[5]�a(ch��n)��c�a(ch��n)��Դ��Ї�ʯ��(li��n)�ϕ��P(gu��n)��Ϣ�R��

[6]Ҏ(gu��)��龰,��2020�꣬�Ї�ú��Ҫ�a(ch��n)Ʒú��,��ú�ƚ�Įa(ch��n)�܌��_��Դ�l(f��)չ“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��Ҏ(gu��)��Įa(ch��n)��,��a(ch��n)Ʒ�a(ch��n)�ܾS�֬F(xi��n)��Ͷ�a(ch��n)�Ŀ�a(ch��n)�ܡ�

[7]�O��龰,��2020��,��Ї�ú��a(ch��n)��У��F(xi��n)��Ͷ�a(ch��n)�Ŀ��,��߀��Դ�l(f��)չ“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��c��O(sh��)�Ŀ�^(q��)�򷶇��,��ϗl��ڽ��M��ú��͡�ú�ƚ��Ŀ,��Լ��c��O(sh��)��ú��ϩ�N��ú��Ҷ��ڽ��Ŀ

��Ї�ú��,��ú�ƚ⡢ú��ϩ�N��ú��Ҷ��Ŀ��μ��a(ch��n)�ܔ�(sh��)��(j��)��