��Ⱦ��(y��n)��,��l(f��)�⻯�W(xu��)��F�¼��]��,��

��r�g��2017-09-08 10:48 ��Դ��(j��ng)��Ո� ��: ��x��3185

��9��1��𣬏V�|ʡ��˞��3��µĳ��Ⱦ��Ό��Є�,��ӏ��ϴ,��¶��ٟ��͟�,��¶��,��Լ��úͼ��܄��a(ch��n)Ʒ�]�l(f��)��ЙC��Ⱦ��Դ�Ŀ��ơ�ӛ��˽⵽,��ϰ��V�|ʡ�՚��|(zh��)��ȾԴ��,��ȡ��PM2.5��ɞ�ȫʡ�՚��Ҫ��Ⱦ��

��ԁ�,��Ҫ��Ⱦ��Ĉ��l�F(xi��n),��P(gu��n)�ڳ��Ⱦ��Σ��Ǳ��f��ˌ��“��ٷ��[�Κ��”,��ô�҇��Ⱦ��r��?��l(f��)��(y��n)�ص��Ⱦ�¼�?��Ⱦ��η��o?��(j��ng)��Ո�ӛ�ߌ��M��˲��L,��

��¿ƌW(xu��)�о��@ʾ��ϘO�Ͽյĳ��ӿն��,��ͨ�^��Ŭ��,��ڸ߿�ƽ��еĳ��ȡ�ó�Ч��Ų��h�Č��,��ر�ӳ��Ⱦ��Ҳ��ȡ�ÿ�ϲ�ɹ�,��(�Y�ψDƬ)

��Ⱦ��r��

��Ⱦ��һ�N�⻯�W(xu��)��Ⱦ��Ŀ��w�Ͽ�,��ȿ��w��Ԍ��H��

“�ܽ�(j��ng)��ů�͚��l��Ӱ�,��҇��ٵ؅^(q��)��^��A(y��)Ӌȫ��ȫ��ƽ��,��(bi��o)��Д�(sh��)��,��(bi��o)�씵(sh��)��,��(bi��o)��Ȼ��p��Ⱦ��”�ڭh(hu��n)��h(hu��n)��˾˾�L��,��Ŀ��w�Ͽ�,��׃��H��ӡ�

��(j��)�҇��F(xi��n)�И�(bi��o)��(zh��n)Ҏ(gu��)��8С�rƽ��Ȟ�160΢��/��,��@��(bi��o)��(zh��n)�ӽ��Ȱl(f��)�_��ˮƽ,��(j��)�O(ji��n)�y��(sh��)��(j��)��2016��,��҇�338��ؼ��ϳ��еĳ��8С�rƽ��73΢��/��200΢��/��֮�g,��ƽ��138΢��/��;��У��71%�ĳ��(239��)��Ȟ�120΢��/��180΢��/��,��ӽ��(bi��o)��(zh��n)ֵ,��

��2016��ȫ��ȫ��338��ؼ��ϳ��59��(bi��o),��Ҫ�ֲ��ھ��򼽼��߅�؅^(q��),��L��ǅ^(q��)��|��ϲ�,��h��Ⱥ,��؅^(q��)��P(gu��n)�еȵ؅^(q��),��

��u�r��ȥ��338��еĳ��p��,��ж�,��ض��Ⱦ��α��քe��4.7%��0.4%,��0.024%,��“�]�Ї�(y��n)��Ⱦ��]�г��F(xi��n)��,��w̎�ڿɿؠ�B(t��i),��”��f��

�ُİl(f��)չڅ��Ͽ�,��B,��2013��ԁ�74��бO(ji��n)�y��(sh��)��(j��)��2015��ԁ�338��бO(ji��n)�y��(sh��)��(j��)��҇��ƽ��,��о��򼽵؅^(q��)��څ��,��L��ǵ؅^(q��)��(w��n)��ǵ؅^(q��)��w�_��(bi��o),��2006��ԁ�15��O(ji��n)�yԇ�c��Кvʷ��(sh��)��(j��)��,��(sh��)̎�ڲ��Ӡ�B(t��i)��δ�γ��@��½�څ�ݡ�

��ô,��(bi��o)��ô��ɵ��?һ��J(r��n)��,��ʯ��I(y��)��վ,��܇β��ŷŵē]�l(f��)��ЙC��Ⱦ��(VOCs)�͵��(NOx),��ꖹ��ėl��£��l(f��)��һϵ�й⻯�W(xu��)��(y��ng),��Գ��Ĺ⻯�W(xu��)��F,��c��ͬ�r��Ӵ��,��Ҳ��ٶ��w��,��ÿ��6��9��ꖹ⏊�ҵ��һ��1�c��4�c�ض��^��,��^�͕r,��^��װl(f��)��(bi��o)��

��(j��)�l(f��)�_��ҵĚvʷ��(j��ng)�,��SVOCs��NOx�ŷű��׃��,��l��س��F(xi��n)��ӣ��ڿ��L�_��(sh��)��,��

“ͬ�l(f��)�_��һ��,��҇��ȿ��w��Ҳ��H��ӡ�”��Ա��О��,��г��8С�rƽ��2015��ǰ�B�m(x��)4��ϝq,��֮��2016��2017��B�m(x��)��½��w��(w��n)��,��

��ͬ�rָ��,��҇��(sh��)��г��ȿ��w�ھ��70%��ҵĳ��ژ�(bi��o)��(zh��n)��ǻ�,��߶��ҕ,��

�ܷ��l(f��)�⻯�W(xu��)��F�¼�

�҇�Ŀǰ��l(f��)��⻯�W(xu��)��F�¼��l(f��)��Ŀ��Ҳ�OС,��҇��Ⱦˮƽ�h��ڰl(f��)�_��ҹ⻯�W(xu��)��F�¼��l�l(f��)�r�ڵĚvʷˮƽ

��S�҇��س��,��l(f��)��⻯�W(xu��)��F�¼��ɞ��ʮ��P(gu��n)�ĵĆ��}��,��Ļش��,��“�҇��ڼӏ��O(ji��n)�ء��ȡ��ʩ,��,��҇��ܳ��F(xi��n)��Ȳ��,��l��£�Ŀǰ��l(f��)��⻯�W(xu��)��F�¼�,��l(f��)��Ŀ��Ҳ�OС”,��

��(d��ng)ǰ��҇��c�^(q��)��Ⱦˮƽ�c��Ϻ��؅^(q��)��ஔ(d��ng),��ȫ��ƽ��Ⱦˮƽ��ஔ(d��ng)��10��ǰ��ȫ��ƽ��ˮƽ,��h�h��ڰl(f��)�_��ҹ⻯�W(xu��)��F�¼��l�l(f��)�r�ڵĚvʷˮƽ��

��P(gu��n)�о��@ʾ,��20��o(j��)50��70��,��l(f��)�_��c�؅^(q��)��＾��(ji��)��ߝ�ȳ��^600΢��/��;�ڰl(f��)��⻯�W(xu��)��F�¼��ĕr�Σ��ȿ��_1200΢��/��,��ֵ��^2000΢��/��,��

ӛ��˽⵽��Ƴ��,��҇�Ŀǰ��ȡ�ĺ��Ĵ�ʩ�ǣ��p�ٳ��ǰ�w��Ⱦ��NOx��VOCs��ŷ��,��“ʮ��”�ԁ��҇�һֱ��NOx�p��s��ָ��(bi��o),��ŷ��½��˽�20%;“ʮ��”Ҏ(gu��)��˜p��10%��VOCs�ŷ��Ҫ��,��

Ŀǰ��,��Ϻ�,��V�|��c�؅^(q��)��ȡ��һϵ��VOCs��ƴ�ʩ��ȡ�÷e�O�Mչ��T��,��2015��,��2016��е�VOCs��^2014��քe�½�7%��9%,��

��(j��)Ϥ��ڭh(hu��n)��ӆ��“ʮ��”VOCs��Ⱦ��ι��,��Mһ��_��c�؅^(q��)��c�ИI(y��)VOCs��΄�(w��),��(li��n)��P(gu��n)��ίӡ�l(f��)��ʩ;��⣬һϵ�п��VOCs�ŷŵć��ҭh(hu��n)��(bi��o)��(zh��n)�ͮa(ch��n)Ʒ�|(zh��)��(bi��o)��(zh��n)Ҳ��ץ�o��ӆ,��,��ʯ�͟��Ƶ�14��c�ИI(y��)�ŷŘ�(bi��o)��(zh��n)�ѽ�(j��ng)��_��

��η��o��Ⱦ

��“�ɏ��”,��ұ�ʾ,��ÿ��˲��H��Ա��ӑ�(y��ng)��Ⱦ��M�н��o,��߀��Ӆ��ӵ��ι��Ё�

��P(gu��n)�о��,��՚��ÿ��׳��ÿ��100΢��,��˵ĺ��ܾ͕��p��3%��(d��ng)��_��һ��ȕr,��ʹ�˺��,��ؐ�;��Mһ��ߣ��}��,��ƣ��,��^ʹ��ô,��挦��(d��ng)�o�Οoɫ�ĳ��Ⱦ,��ԓ��÷��o��?

�h(hu��n)��J(r��n)�飬��ڳ��Ⱦ�Ľ��Σ��o,��Ҫ�֎ׂ��Ӵ��J(r��n)�R,��

��ȣ��“�õĳ��”��“�ĵĳ��”,��h(hu��n)��՚��еĳ��w��B(t��i)�h(hu��n)��к�,��“�ĵĳ��”;�߿�ƽ��еĳ��o�ر��ﲻ�܏��⾀ݗ��“�õĳ��”,��,��˂��ó��^��ď��c��ʳƷ��ˮ��,��҃�(n��i)�՚�,��ϴԡ��ȣ��@Ҳ��“�õĳ��”,��

��,��“�ĵĳ��”��“��”��ʲô�̶ȣ�ȡ�Q��صĹ�ͬ��ã��Ļ��W(xu��)��|(zh��),��h(hu��n)��՚��еĳ��,��w��һ��ȳ��еı�¶�r�g��

��l(w��i)��M��F(xi��n)�С��՚��|(zh��)��(zh��n)�t(2005��ȫ��°�)��,��о��,��8С�rƽ��ȳ��^160΢��/��ף��Ɍ��\�ӵ��˘�(g��u)��Σ��,��Ќ��Ҍ��˱�ʾ��h——8С�r��ȸ��240΢��/��׵Ľ��Σ��t�и��򞔵(sh��)��(j��)֧��,��l(w��i)��M��^�ɕr��Ŀ��(bi��o)ֵ�O(sh��)��160΢��/��ף��W(xu��)�g(sh��)��ڵĠ��h��迼�],��@��һ��΢��Щ��صěQ��,��

“��ĸ�ֵ��F(xi��n)��ļ��ʸߜ��µ��խh(hu��n)��ֻҪ�@�r��L�r�g,��\��,��ܴ��ͳ��Σ��,��”�h(hu��n)��˾Ѳҕ�T��e��ʾ��о��l(f��)�F(xi��n),��ȸ��_400΢��/��וr,��P(gu��n)�]�T��҃�(n��i)��ȿ�Ѹ�ٽ��60΢��/��;�е��҃�(n��i)�Ҿ�,��Ʒ�^��,��ܽ��λ��(sh��)��

“��ڳ��Ⱦ,��҂�ÿ��˲��H��Ա��ӑ�(y��ng)��,��M�н��o��ҿ��Էe�O��ӵ؅��ӵ��ι��Ё�,��”��f,��(d��ng)ǰ��҇��е�NOx��ȳ��½�څ��,��VOCs�ŷ��ڲ��,��Ҫԭ��VOCs��Դ�V��ɢ,��y�ȴ�,��

��ˣ��Ҫ�J(r��n)�R��,��ճ��е��b�,��ˢ��еȻ�Ӷ��ŷ�VOCs,��҂�ÿ�˶��(y��u)��x�񽵵�VOCs�ŷŵĮa(ch��n)Ʒ��(w��),��VOCs�p��ؕ�I��xُˮ��,��o��܇��͕r�x��͚��O(sh��)ʩ��,��]��ζ��ļ��վ�ȣ��ô,��VOCs��Ą��^��õ�Ť�D(zhu��n),��͕��Ⱦ��ṩ��֧�֡�

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��(bi��o)ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)�棬Ո��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r��,��h��x�x,��