2021��U��YԴ�C��Ŀ�Ј��

��r�g��2021-07-01 10:57 ��Դ��A̩��ԃ ��: ��x��10997

�҇��“��繤�S”��YԴ��Ĵ��,��YԴ��ʢ,��YԴ��ȱ��YԴ��õ�Ч�ѳɞ��Ƽs�҇��(j��ng)��ɳ��m(x��)�l(f��)չ��Ҫƿ�i��U��YԴ�C��ИI(y��)ͨ�^��U��YԴ��ѭ�h(hu��n)��,��F(xi��n)“�YԴ�_�ɼ��a(ch��n)��a(ch��n)Ʒ��M��U��գ��ã��YԴ��a(ch��n)Ʒ”��ѭ�h(hu��n)�l(f��)չģʽ,��ѳɞ��Q�҇��ɳ��m(x��)�l(f��)չ�к��YԴ�ͷ��Ⱦ�@�ɂ��Ć��}��P�I;��

һ,��߷��

�U��YԴ�C��,��֞�Σ�U�U��YԴ��á�Σ�U�U��ğo��̎�ú��ӏU��Ĳ��̎��,��

��(j��)��|(zh��)��O(ji��n)��z�z�߿��ֺ͇��Ҙ˜ʻ��ί�T��l(f��)��ġ��(j��ng)��ИI(y��)����GB/T 4754-2017��˜�,��˾Σ�U�U��YԴ��ØI(y��)��ИI(y��)��U��YԴ�C��ØI(y��)��C42��еķǽ��ُU�Ϻ��м�ӹ�̎��C4220��Σ�U�U��o��̎�ØI(y��)��ИI(y��)��B(t��i)��o�ͭh(hu��n)��I(y��)��N77��е�Σ�U�U��N7724��,��ӏU��̎��I(y��)��ИI(y��)��U��YԴ�C��ØI(y��)��C42��еĽ��ُU�Ϻ��м�ӹ�̎��C4210��,��

��Ј��

��1��U��YԴ��Y�|(zh��)Ҏ(gu��)��D��

�҇��F(xi��n)�A��̎�ڹ��I(y��)��,��(zh��n)��M�̼ӿ�l(f��)չ�r��,��^�Lһ�Εr���҇��U��YԴ�Įa(ch��n)��Ȼ��ʬF(xi��n)��ӵ�څ�ݣ��҇��P��𲽕r�g�^��,��󱊌��U��YԴ��Σ��Ժ̓rֵ�Ե��J�R�д��,��

�S��҇��A��񹲺͇��h(hu��n)��o��Ч��ʩ�Լ��ИI(y��)��P��ߵ��ƶ��䌍��҇��U��YԴҎ(gu��)��ˮƽ��,��ٮa(ch��n)�U��λ��ͨ�^�Ϸ��Ҏ(gu��)��Σ�U�U��M��̎��,��Ŀǰ��S��ȫ��،��Єӵ��_չ�Լ��a(ch��n)��؟��ƶ��з��M,��󱊾Gɫ�l(f��)չ�ͭh(hu��n)��R�Mһ��,��Խ��Խ��ďU��YԴ��Y�|(zh��)��Ҏ(gu��)��D��,��

��2��ǰ��ռ��ɞ�Σ�U�C��ИI(y��)��Ҫ�h(hu��n)��(ji��)

�҇�Σ�U�U��Įa(ch��n)�U��w��(sh��)��,��ֲ��ɢ��˾�ռ��ďU�V��,��U�黯Һ��Σ�U�U��Юa(ch��n)��l�ʸ�,��δήa(ch��n)��͵��c��ͨ��ɢ,��ռ��ɱ��^��,��䲻�ܵõ�Ҏ(gu��)��̎�ü��ã��H��h(hu��n)��Ⱦ,��Ҳ�ǌ��߂��Ãrֵ��Σ�U�YԴ��M,��

��ˣ��(y��u)��һվʽ��wϵ,��ǰ��Σ�U�YԴ�ā�Դ��ɞ��ИI(y��)��(n��i)��I(y��)�@��ý�(j��ng)��Ч��,��l(f��)չ�ɞ��^��I(y��)��Ҫ��(y��u)�ݣ��һ��̶��Ч��Ɣ_�y�Ј��Ĳ��Ҏ(gu��)�ռ��О�,��ИI(y��)��l(f��)չ,��

��3��U�V��;C��l(f��)�ܵ��ҕ

�S��ȫ��(j��ng)��Ŀ��ٰl(f��)չ��Դ�oȱ��r�՝u͹�@,��҇��(j��ng)��c��l(f��)չ��ʯ�͵��ه��,��Ŀǰ�҇�ԭ�ͮa(ch��n)��L��M�ھ��^��ه,��U�V��;C��a(ch��n)��ͻ��A��,��ھ��҇��YԴ�oȱ�ľ��桢��߬F(xi��n)��YԴ��ʶ��ʮ��Ҫ��x,��

��I(y��)��

��1��

�� 2001 ��,��λ�ڏV�|ʡ��Ќ��^(q��),��ں��ϡ��,��,��򡢽��K,��㽭,��ɽ��(n��i)�ɹź͸��ʡ,��΅^(q��)��ֱݠ�н��ʮ��ѭ�h(hu��n)�a(ch��n)�I(y��)�@,��ɏU�f늳��c��늳ش�ѭ�h(hu��n)�a(ch��n)�I(y��)朣��u�YԴ��cӲ�|(zh��)�Ͻ�a(ch��n)�I(y��)�,��ӏU��ѭ�h(hu��n)��îa(ch��n)�I(y��)�,��U��܇�C��îa(ch��n)�I(y��)朣��U��,��U��,��Uˮѭ�h(hu��n)��îa(ch��n)�I(y��)��a(ch��n)�I(y��)朡�

��2��Y�h(hu��n)

��Y�h(hu��n)�� 1996 ��,��λ�ڱ��ǅ^(q��),��Aȫ��N��Ї��YԴ�_�l(f��)��޹�˾�Ŀعɹ�˾��Y�h(hu��n)�� 10 �ҏU��Ӯa(ch��n)Ʒ̎��I(y��),��քeλ�ں��,��ӱ��ɽ��,��ɽ�|�R��,��S��ϲ�,��Ĵ��(n��i)��,��V�|��h��㽭��,��ȳ��,��У��ع��ӹ�˾�㽭�{��U�f��늻��̎��޹�˾λ��㽭ʡ��(n��i),��

��3��ϭh(hu��n)��

��ϭh(hu��n)�� 1993 ��,��λ�ں��ʡ�˲��С��ϭh(hu��n)��I�I(y��)��漰��w�U��̎��,��h(hu��n)�l(w��i)һ�w��,��YԴ��c��á�ˮ��B(t��i)�I(y��)��,��h(hu��n)�l(w��i)��܇��h(hu��n)��b��аl(f��)��T��I��,��Ͷ�Y,��аl(f��)��ԃ,��OӋ,��̽��O�cϵ�y(t��ng)��ɡ��O��,��\�I�S�o��һ�w,��

�ġ��L�U��

��1��a(ch��n)Ʒ�r��½��L�U

�U��YԴ�C��γɵĮa(ch��n)Ʒ��Ҫ�静��ͻ��A��Լ��U��,��U��ϵ��YԴ,��(j��ng)��ú��õĹ��I(y��)ԭ�ϣ��r��Ҫ��Ј��rӰ�,��ԭ��,��~��F�Vʯ�ȴ��Ʒ�ăr�񲨄�Ҳ��a(ch��n)��һ��Ӱ�,��

�҇��“��繤�S”,����I(y��)�YԴ��ʢ��龏��ԭ�ϲ��,��ʮ��҇�ÿ��ľ��M�ڴ��“��”�M��,��鱣�o��B(t��i)�h(hu��n)��ȫ��Ⱥ��w��M��(n��i)��w�U��o��,��YԴ��,��2017 �� 7 ��Ժ�k��dӡ�l(f��)��ֹ��뾳��M��w�U��M�ڹ��ƶȸĸʩ��ڃ�(n��i),��S��҇��ֹ“��”�뾳��ķ�(w��n)��M,��U��١��U��ϵ��M��@�p��,��þ��(n��i)�U��YԴ��a(ch��n)��YԴ��,��B�Ӵ��Ʒ�r��ڲ��ӵ�Ӱ푣��˾��YԴ�a(ch��n)Ʒ�N�ۃr��w�ϳ��ϝqڅ��,��

��2��I(y��)�ՔU��ИI(y��)�O(ji��n)�ܺ͵��Ƶ��L�U

��Ҍ�Σ�U�U��Įa(ch��n)��,��ռ��A��,��\ݔ,��á�̎�õ��M�бO(ji��n)��,��Σ�U�U��a(ch��n)��I(y��)��̎��Σ�U�U��,��회��ί�нo�߂�Σ�U�U��̎��Y�|(zh��)��I(y��)�M��̎��ͬ�r,��Σ�U�U��m�ü��̎�ú;ͽ�̎�õ�ԭ�t,��Σ�U�U��ԭ�t�ϑ��ͽ��\��?sh��)�Σ�U�U��̎�Æ�λ��̎��,��C�ϣ�Σ�U�U��̎�ØI(y��)�ճʬF(xi��n)��Y�|(zh��)�ܿ؇��,��T��ߡ��^(q��)��ԏ��c,��˾��Ҫ��㽭ʡ��(n��i)�_չΣ�U��(j��ng)�I�I(y��)��,��δ��㽭ʡ��^(q��)��M�ДU��k��ʡ�D��m(x��),��ʡ�н��OΣ�U̎��Oʩ��ȡ��Σ�U��(j��ng)�I�S��Y�|(zh��),��ИI(y��)�O(ji��n)�ܺ͵��Ƶ��L�U��

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��,��Ո��߳֙��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ��҂��r��,��h��,��x�x��