�ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ̎��g(sh��)��c��(y��u)�x

��r(sh��)�g��2011-01-06 11:56 ��(l��i)Դ��V�ݻ�� : ��x��1859

ժҪ: �C��ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ�ā�(l��i)Դ,��Σ��, �Լ�Ŀǰ��õ�̎��g(sh��), ��˸��N̎��g(sh��)�ă�(y��u)ȱ�c(di��n)��ͬ�r(sh��)��(sh��)�F(xi��n)�ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ̎��ďUˮ��ú��ؽ��ٻ��, ��(y��u)�x��һ�NĤ��g(sh��)�c늻��W(xu��)�ĽM�Ϲ�ˇ, ��: �z��(qi��ng)��V(MEUF) - 늽ⷨ̎��ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ,��

�P(gu��n)�I�~: �ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ; ̎��g(sh��); �z��(qi��ng)��V- 늽ⷨ; �ؽ��ٻ��

�ؽ��w��ɻ�ȱ��΢��Ԫ��, ��͕�(hu��)��ɇ�(y��n)�صĺ��,��(l��i), �S��(j��ng)��(j��)�Ŀ��ٰl(f��)չ, �Uˮ�Ĵ��ŷ�, ˮԴ��ؽ��ٷe�ۼӄ�, �ؽ��ȾԽ��(l��i)Խ��(y��n)�ء��ؽ��x�ӌ�(du��)ˮ�w��Ⱦ, ��䲻�׽��ԺͶ��,��һ��Ⱦ��[1], ��ΜpС��ؽ��Σ��ѳɞ鮔(d��ng)ǰ�h(hu��n)��ߺͿ��ˆT��R��һ��n�},��Ŀǰ,̎��ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ��õķ��Ҫ�֞��: ��W(xu��)̎��,��W(xu��)̎��̎��, ��Դ��һЩ��㡣��(du��)��M(j��n)�б��^ӑՓ, ��ط��z��(qi��ng)��V(MEUF) - 늽ⷨ̎��ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ, ��Чȥ��ؽ��ٵ�ͬ�r(sh��), ͸�^(gu��)Һ��Ի��, ��܏ĝ�sҺ�л��ؽ��,��

1 �ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ�ā�(l��i)Դ��Σ��

1.1 �ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ�ā�(l��i)Դ[2, 3]

�S��I(y��)�Ŀ��ٰl(f��)չ�ͳ��л��M(j��n)�̵ļӿ�, Խ��(l��i)Խ��Ĺ��V�I(y��)�Uˮ,��ˮ��δ��(j��ng)�m��(d��ng)̎��ֱ��ŷ�, ��ˮ��ؽ��Ⱦ��ͬ�r(sh��), Ҳ��Ⱦ, �Լ��ؽ��ٵĴ��ݔ��, �ڽ��, ��ʹ�õ��ˮ��ؽ��ٺ��, ��ˮ�ؽ��Ⱦ,��

�ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ��(l��i)Դ��,��ɵV��Ȳ��T,��ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ��Ҫ��(l��i)�ԵVɽ�Ӄ�(n��i)��ˮ,��Uʯ��(ch��ng)�ܽ�ˮ��x�V�Sβ�V��ˮ,��ɫ��ұ��S��m��ˮ,��ɫ��ټӹ��S��ϴˮ��像S僼�ϴ��ˮ,��F�S��ϴ��ˮ, �Լ�늽�,��r(n��ng)ˎ��t(y��)ˎ,��,��,��ϵȹ��I(y��)��Uˮ��ؽ��ٷN�,��Լ��ΑB(t��i)�S��ͬ��a(ch��n)�N��, ׃��ܴ�,��

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ�ġ��Ё�(l��i)Դ��(bi��o)ע�e(cu��)�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)��,��Ո(q��ng)��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r(sh��)��h��,��x�x,��

ʹ��΢��“��һ��”��“��v�h(hu��n)��W(w��ng)”

��Ҫ�˽��Ԕ��(x��)�ă�(n��i)�ݣ�Ո(q��ng)�c(di��n)��d �ؽ��?g��u)Uˮ̎��g(sh��)��c��(y��u)�x.pdf
��dԓ��Ո(q��ng)��,��߀��Ǳ��W(w��ng)��(hu��)�T,��Ո(q��ng)��ע��(c��)