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2005��1��1��ʽ��Ч��IMO MEPC107��49��ԭ��IMO MEPC60��33��.�cMEPC60��33��,�� MEPC107��49��ˌ��黯��“C”Һ��ԇ�Ҫ��.

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3 ��ˮ�ŷŵĬF(xi��n)��

Ŀǰ��ˮ̎��g��c�F(xi��n)��IMO��sͬ��[2]. ��ˮһ��ﻯ��Ҏ(gu��)��̎��œ��ˮ��ó�Ҏ(gu��)��ʽ��ˮ��x�b��M��ˮ��x,��ˮ�͉�œˮ�t��M��̎��,��ֱ��ŷ�.��⺣��Еr��Ȍ��ˮ�ռ��ڴ��ϵ��ˮ�A��œ,��Ȼ��ͨ�^��Hͨ��^��Oʩ��ڷ��ˮ��ŷ�[3].

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4 ��ˮ��Ⱦ��g�İl(f��)չڅ��

4.1 ��ˮ̎��l(f��)չڅ��

Ŀǰ��Æ�һ�Ĵ��ˮ̎��g�Ѹ��Ϸ�Ҏ(gu��)�l(f��)չ��Ҫ��.Խ��Խ��O��S�̲��ÃɷN��ɷN��ϼ��g�M�д��ˮ̎��.

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4.2 ѭ�h(hu��n)ʹ��

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5 �Y��Z

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[1] �Ї��.73/78 ��s[M].��ͨ��磬 2003.

[2] �Wꖄ�,��ٵ�.��o��Cе[M].��ͨ��,��1981.

[3] ��݆�C��փԡ��ί��.݆�C��փ�[M].��ͨ��磬1994.

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