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1. ��(y��ng)��

        ��W(xu��)��(y��ng)�ĺ��ǳ��(y��ng)��,��θ��M��(y��ng)��ĽY(ji��)��(g��u)��M��߻�푈��,��ջ�Ч��,��߳��ݗ��e��ӷ��(y��ng)��Ч��ǳ��g(sh��)��(y��ng)�õĺ��,��(y��ng)��gЪ�Ļ��B�m(x��)�Ĺ��ʽ,��l(f��)��Ԫ��ڷ��(y��ng)��ă�(n��i)��ⲿ��ͬ�l�ʵĻ�ͬ�l�ʵĽM��,��Shen�Ȳ��õ��l��(16 kHz)�͸��l��(800 kHz)�p��f(xi��)ͬ̎��ȱ��(PCP),��ԇ��ͬ�ӗl��p��f(xi��)ͬЧ��چ�һ��,��Wang��Ҳ��p��l(f��)��ąf(xi��)ͬ��ˮ��PCPЧ��M��о�,��õ�ͬ�ӵĽY(ji��)��20 kHz�ĳ��քe��4�N��ͬ�l�ʵĳ��l(f��)��f(xi��)ͬЧ��چ�һ�l(f��)��,��Ó��Ч��О�530 kHz>800 kHz>40 kHz>1 040 kHz,��P�߾ͳ��g(sh��)��Ĥ̎��(y��ng)��е�Ĥ��Ⱦ�M��о��Y(ji��)��16 kHz��ʞ�5 W�ĳ��l(f��)��,��g϶��ʽ,��ɽ��ܺ�60%��

2. ��l�ʺ��

        ��g(sh��)̎��ˮ��P(gu��n)�I��ǳ��l�ʺ��,��͆�һ��l(f��)��ˮ��ЙC��Ľ��ͨ��l�ʱȵ��l��Ч,��@��•HO��ɻ��Įa(ch��n)��SԴ�l�ʵ��Ӷ��ӡ�
        Petrier��ͬ�ėl��ò�ͬ�l�ʳ��̎��ԭˮ�г�Ҋ�ă�(n��i)��ڸɔ_�ﰢ��ȱ��,��Y(ji��)��500 kHz��l�l��併��20 kHz�r��7.8��,��ȱ��ӄt�_��4.6��,��ڳ��^��,��Ⱥ��l��֮�g��һ��ƥ��Ć��}��l�ʵ��x��c��ЙC��ĽY(ji��)��(g��u),��|(zh��)�Լ��v��P(gu��n),��Zhang�ȾͲ�ͬ�l��(20 kHz��80 kHz��1 320 kHz)��ĳ��̎��ˮԴˮ�е��M��о�,��Y(ji��)��,��S��,��ⷴ��(y��ng)�Ϳջ��Ҳ��ӣ��һ��(y��ng)��W(xu��)��^�õ�ȥ��Ч��,��l��܉�ӿ��ȥ��ķ��(y��ng)�ٶ�,��L�ķ��(y��ng)�r�g�͸��l�ʅs��(d��o)��̎��ˮ��嶾�ص��ӣ��48 W��̎����їl��,��

3. pH

        ��g(sh��)̎��ˮ��ЙC��Ⱦ��Ҫ��ˮ��ɵ��ɻ��,��@��ԭˮ��pH��(y��ng)�a(ch��n)��һ��Ӱ��á��ڳ��l(f��)��ڿջ��݃�(n��i)��ջ��ݵĚ�Һ��̎,��Һ��pH�{(di��o)��(ji��)��(y��ng)�M��ЙC��Է��ӵ��ΑB(t��i)��ڲ��ړ]�l(f��)�M��ݺ˃�(n��i)��,��Chemat��ó��̎��Ȼˮ�еĸ�ֳ��pH��3�rЧ��,��S��pH��,��ֳ�ή��Ч��ͣ��@��ԗl��,��ֳ��׽ӽ��ݺ�,��ډA��Ⱦ��籽��t�ډA�ԗl��±��^��̎��,��pH�Ĵ_��߀��Ҫ��]��C��ЙC��Ⱦ�ﱾ��A��,��ͬ�r��ڳ��ܮa(ch��n)��g�a(ch��n)��,��ԭˮpH��̎��ǰ��l(f��)��׃��,��@Ҳ�ǳ��̎��ˮ��Ҫ��]�Ć��}��Guo��ó��u��ˮ�M��о�,��l(f��)�F(xi��n)��195 W/cm2�ĳ��1 h��ԭˮpH��
7.13׃?y��u)?.69,��

4. ��ӏ��|(zh��)

        ��߳��Ч�ʣ�ͨ��(y��ng)�Е�ͨ��w(��՚��),��h(hu��n)��Ѻõ��F�ۻ��x��,��ڳ��Ŀջ��,��ʹ�ü��Ě��w��ˮ�Юa(ch��n)��|(zh��),��Ķ��ЙC��̎��Ч��Christian�C��ˮ��͵��ڿջ��܇��l(f��),��ˮ�Юa(ch��n)��ɻ�:

         O₂→2O•(1)
          O•+H₂O→2•OH (2)

        Nagata�Ⱦ��ӿ՚�͚�⌦��g(sh��)̎��2-,��3-��4-��ȱ��M��о�,��Y(ji��)��͝�ȵ��ȴ��ښ��ėl��¸��׽��,��@��چ�ԭ�Ӛ��w��^�ߵĽ^��ָ��(sh��)��Ķ�Ӱ푿ջ��ݵ��,��Dai�Ⱦ͆Ϊ��g(sh��),��c�F�ۅf(xi��)ͬ��g(sh��),��c��r�F�f(xi��)ͬ��g(sh��)��ˮ��ȱ��ӵ�ȥ��M��о��о��f(xi��)ͬ��PCP�Ľ��•OH��ɻ��Ƀɷ��涼�мӏ��,��ջ��F��w��ı��e,��ͬ�r��F�۱��Kim�Ⱦ��x�ӌ��̎��ֳ��M��о�,��F(xi��n)e(��)��Mn(��)��^�õĴ߻�Ч��,��Al(��)��Ca(��)��Mg(��)��(y��ng)��,��