��ʽ��ˮ̎��S��O(sh��)�l(f��)չڅ��(sh��)

��r(sh��)�g��2012-08-14 08:42 ��Դ��Ͻo��ˮ ��: �ܽ�� W(xu��)�� x ��x��1488

ժҪ����(du��)��ʽ�͵��ʽ�ɷN��ˮ̎��S��ʽ�ă�(y��u)ȱ�c(di��n)�M(j��n)��c(di��n)��^,��B��Ŀǰ�҇�(gu��)��ĵ��ʽ��ˮ̎��Sһ��в��ˮ̎��S��.��в��ˮ̎��S�ĳɹ��\(y��n)�У�̽��һ�N��ˮ̎��S��Ч,��s�õ��ģʽ.��ą^(q��)��ˮ̎��S�xַ��O(sh��)�ṩ�� µ�˼·��Ҫ��b,��

�P(gu��n)�I�֣���ˮ̎��S��ʽ��,��ʽ��,��¿��g��

��ˮ�h(hu��n)��Ⱦ�F(xi��n)��.��(y��u)��˂��cͶ�Y�h(hu��n)��҇�(gu��)��Ͷ�Y��O(sh��)��һ��ˮ̎��S. �乤ˇ�M�ɺͽ��O(sh��)Ҏ(gu��)ģ��.��ڽ��O(sh��)ģʽ��.�^��(sh��)��ˮ̎��S��õ��ʽ,��S��҇�(gu��)��л�ˮƽ�͌�(du��)��h(hu��n)��Ҫ��Ĳ��.�؄e�Ǵ��ͳ��,��YԴ��ȱ��h(hu��n)��Ⱦ�Ć��}��ͻ��O(sh��)ռ�ÿ��g��,��(ji��)ʡ��YԴ,��h(hu��n)��ȾС��c��߅�h(hu��n)��f(xi��)�{(di��o)�ĵ��ʽ��ˮ̎��S��ɞ��ͳ��ˮ��µİl(f��)չڅ��(sh��)�Ͱl(f��)չ��,��

1 ��ˮ̎��S��ʽ��c(di��n)

1.1 ��ʽ��ˮ̎��S

Ŀǰ,��ʽ��ˮ̎��S�ڸ��Ƴ��B(t��i)�h(hu��n)��(ji��)�sˮ�YԴ,��˂��|(zh��)��l(f��)�]�˾޴��.�ѳɞ��,��h(hu��n)�,��A(ch��)�O(sh��)ʩ��Ҫ�M�� ֡��,��^��(sh��)��ʽ�� ˮ̎��S�ڃ��ˮ��ͬ�r(sh��),��ֳɞ��µ��ȾԴ��HӰ��߅��.��һ��̶��Ƽs��߅�؅^(q��)�Ľ�(j��ng)��(j��)�l(f��)չ,��(du��)�̘I(y��),��خa(ch��n)�I(y��)��(w��)�I(y��)��Ӱ��@,��,��ʽ��ˮ̎��Sռ�ô��F��YԴ.��ܵ�̎��ˇ��.��y�c�܇��ĭh(hu��n)��f(xi��)�{(di��o)��

(1)��ζ��Ⱦ��,��mȻ�ܶ��ˮ̎��S��b�˳��O(sh��)��.��N��,��󲿷��ˮ̎��S��ŷŝ�ȶ��y�_(d��)��ŷŘ�(bi��o)��(zh��n)��HӰ��߅��,��(du��)��ˮ̎��S��ˆT��w��(g��u)��^��{,��

(2)��Ⱦ�󡣵��ˮ̎��S��Ҫ��ˮ̎��^��ˮ��,��L(f��ng)�C(j��),��ܵ��ˮ�� a(ch��n)��ģ�һЩ�ѽ��ɵ��ˮ̎��S��ȱ��x�O(sh��)ʩ��a(ch��n)�O(sh��)��ϻ�.��(d��o)�²�ͬ�̶ȵ��(bi��o),��(du��)��w��a(ch��n)��һ��Σ��,��

(3)ռ��YԴ��ڵ��ʽ��ˮ̎��S��̽��O(sh��)��,��H�迼�]��ˮ̎�혋(g��u)��Ļ��õ�.߀��ˮ̎��S�G��ͷ�ֹ��ˮ̎��S��Ⱦ�Ƕȿ��],��ؕr(sh��)�O(sh��)��һЩ�G��͸��x��õ��҇�(gu��)��(zh��n)��ˮ̎��S��Ⱦ��ŷŘ�(bi��o)��(zh��n)��(GB18918—2002)��_Ҏ(gu��)��ʽ��ˮ̎��S�܇��(y��ng)��O(sh��)�G��.��O(sh��)��һ��ķ��o(h��)��x(�Sַ��cҎ(gu��)��ס�^(q��)�򹫹��Ⱥ�ķ��o(h��)��xһ�㲻С��30m),��ښW��,��(gu��)�Ȱl(f��)�_(d��)��(gu��)�ң�Ҫ��ʽ ��ˮ̎��S�܇��200m�ĸ��x��.�@��ʹ�� ʽ��ˮ̎��Sռ�ø��F��YԴ,��ʽ ��ˮ̎��S��˱��ռ��.Ҳ��Ӱ��߅��ص��,��o(h��)��x��ĸ��߅��أ��˂��ٕ�(hu��)��.��.Ӱ푌�(sh��)�F(xi��n)��Ј�(ch��ng)�r(ji��)ֵ,��

Ԕ��(x��)��(n��i)��Ո(q��ng)�鿴��֣�

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��(bi��o)ע�e(cu��)�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)�棬Ո(q��ng)��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r(sh��)��,��h��x�x,��