��I(y��)��ȩ��(sh��)֬�ߝ�ȱ��ӏUˮ̎��

��r(sh��)�g��2013-03-01 13:40 ��(l��i)Դ��h(hu��n)��Ⱦ�c�� : ��x��2465

ժҪ����o�ó��Ĺ��I(y��)��ȩ��(sh��)֬�Uˮ��о��(du��)��,��(TBP)��ȡ��NaOH��Һ�鷴��ȡ��,��о��˲�ͬ��،�(du��)��ȡ�ͷ��ȡЧ��Ӱ�,��ͨ�^(gu��)�t��չ��V��TBP�c��ӿ��ܵĽj(lu��)��ʽ��Y(ji��)��(1)TBP��(du��)��һ��(g��)�^��ĝ�ȷ��(n��i)��^��ҷ�(w��n)��ķ��ϵ��(sh��),��(2)�t��չ��V�D�@ʾ,��TBP��P—O��շ�ͱ��ӵ�c—o��շ��^δ��ǰ�l(f��)��^��ļt�ƣ��f(shu��)��TBP��P—O�c��C��0�γ��^��(w��n)��Ě��I��,��(3)��(j��ng)TBP��(du��)��ӵķ��ϵ��(sh��)�c�ض��P(gu��n)ϵ�ľ��ԔM��,��TBP��(du��)��ӵ��׃?y��u)��?0��1 kJ��mol��Դ_��TBP�c��ӵĽj(lu��)��^(gu��)��һ��(g��)�ş��^(gu��)��,��(4)TBP��(du��)��ӵ��ȡ�l��Ҝ�,��ˮ��1��3(�w�e��)��ȡ�r(sh��)�g20 min,��4��(j��)��ȡ,��ȡ�l��£�4��(j��)��ȡ�󱽷Ӛ��|(zh��)��ƽ��ֵ��0��45 mg��I ,��_(d��)��ˮ�C��ŷŘ�(bi��o)��(zh��n)��(GB 8978��1996)�Г]�l(f��)��һ��(j��)�ŷŘ�(bi��o)��(zh��n)(0��5 mg��I ),��(5)��ѷ��ȡ�l��0��50 mol��LNaOH��Һ��͉A��1��1(�w�e��),��ȡ��(j��)��(sh��)2��(j��),��ڴ��ѷ��ȡ�l��£��ɻ��90 ��ҵĹ��w��,��

�P(gu��n)�I�~����ȡ��ȡ ��

��ȩ��(sh��)֬��Ҫ�Ĺ��I(y��)ԭ��,��ϵĴ��ʹ��,��Ј�(ch��ng)��(du��)��ȩ��(sh��)֬��ӣ��a(ch��n)��I(y��)Ҳ��(sh��)�ؕ�(hu��)�a(ch��n)��ж��к��ı��ӏUˮ,��I(y��)��ȩ��(sh��)֬�Uˮ��ͨ��Д�(sh��)ǧ��ˣ��,��ߝ�ȵı��ӣ��(j��ng)̎��ֱ��ŷŲ��H��˱��YԴ�ć�(y��n)��M(f��i),��ҕ�(hu��)��(du��)��Ȼ�h(hu��n)��(l��i)��(y��n)��Ⱦ�Ͳ��ɹ��ēpʧ,��ӏUˮ��̎��кܶ࣬��ﻯ�W(xu��)��l1],�� _3_,��W(xu��)��_4]��ȡ�� ,��],��Ĥ��x�� ȡ��(du��)�ڸߝ�ȵĹ��I(y��)��ӏUˮ,��ȡ��H��Ч�ؽ��͏Uˮ�б��Ӻ��܌�(sh��)�F(xi��n)��ӵĻ��պ�ѭ�h(hu��n)ʹ��,��ȡ��Ĳ��(ji��n)��,��O(sh��)��Ҫ��ͣ��B�m(x��)��gЪ��Ԍ�(sh��)�F(xi��n),��,��ڱ��ȡ��g(sh��)��кܶ��P(gu��n)��̼�� ]��l1 ,��(TBP)_1 ],��4һ�׻�һ2һ��ͪL13]��L1 ��ЙC(j��)�܄��(du��)��ӵ��x��ܵĈ�(b��o)��TBP��|(zh��)��(w��n)��,��(du��)��и��x��,��r(ji��)��Ǳ��ȡ��о��c(di��n),��

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�(l��i)Դ��(bi��o)ע�e(cu��)�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)�棬Ո(q��ng)��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r(sh��)��,��h��x�x,��