�h(hu��n)��m��(y��ng)��о�

��r�g��2014-01-13 07:27 ��Դ��һՓ�� : ��x��2195

ժ��Ҫ��ᘌ��(d��ng)ǰ�҇��(sh��)��ܟ��m��Ⱦ�^��(y��n)�صĬF(xi��n)���Փ�Č��h(hu��n)��m��չ�_�˷��̽ӑ,��ȷ��B�ˮ�(d��ng)ǰ��m�O(sh��)��đ�(y��ng)�ìF(xi��n)��,��ڴ˻��A(ch��)��c��B��o늳��m��մ��^�V��m�ɷN�^��h(hu��n)��Ҳ��a(ch��n)��Ⱦ�ĳ��m��g(sh��)��Ԕ��(x��)��䌍�F(xi��n)�Ļ��ԭ��c��g(sh��)��(y��ng)��,��M(j��n)һ��҇��h(hu��n)��m��g(sh��)��о��䑪(y��ng)��ˮƽ��һ��b��ָ��(d��o)��x,��

�P(gu��n)�I�~��m��;늳��m;�h(hu��n)��m

1��

ȼú偠t��҇��h(hu��n)��Ҫ��ȾԴ��ȼú偠t�ŷŵķۉm30%��10μm��µķۉm,��@Щ�ۉm�Ҹ��ڴ��,��(y��n)��Ӱ��h(hu��n)��|(zh��)��PM2.5��µķۉm,��t(y��)�W(xu��)�ϱ��Q��“��ۉm”,����Σ��O��Ч��ȼú偠t��ۉm��Ⱦ,��҇��h(hu��n)��|(zh��)����ˮƽ��P(gu��n)�I,��

��Փ��Ҫ��Ŀǰ��(y��ng)��^��V��Ď׷N��m��չ�_��ȷ��䑪(y��ng)��̽ӑ��ڏ��ҵ��ɿ��Ч�ĭh(hu��n)��m��,��ƏV��(y��ng)��,��Դ˺͏V��ͬ�з��

2��(d��ng)ǰ��m�O(sh��)�䑪(y��ng)�ìF(xi��n)��

�ڸߜ�ú(��)��,Ŀǰ��Ч��ȥ��m��ķ��,��׷N��

(1) ��ܙCе��m��

��ܙCе��m��,��μ��༉��L(f��ng)��m��,��x�đT��ͬ,��ȥ��ߜؚ��Љm��L(f��ng)��m��\�гɱ��,��ȵ��5��10μm��ӟoЧ,��@�rʩ�ӵ��m��ϵđT��^�͡��d��ڵ��0.01%��0.02%�r,��о��ٶȱ��_(d��)��21��27m/s�r,��Ч��m��@�h(yu��n)�h(yu��n)��ܝM��ĸߜ�ú(��)�⺬�m��ȵ�Ҫ��,��һ��L(f��ng)��m��ֻ��A(y��)��m�O(sh��)��,��ʹ�Ě⻯�t��ĸߜش�ú�⺬�m��Ƚ��͵�0.5%��£��Զ��γ��m,��

(2) ��F(tu��n)�۳��m��

��F(tu��n)�ۿ��L(f��ng)��m��ǰ,��һ��՚�l(f��)��a(ch��n)��800��900Hz�ĸ��l��_(d��)157dB,��m��ͨ�^��r,��0.1μm��10μm��Ӿ��ɈF(tu��n)��,��L(f��ng)��m��ĳ��m��

(3) ��ʽ�^�V��

��ʽ�^�V��,��ַ֞��մ��^�V��,��w��^�V��پW(w��ng)�^�V��,��w��^�V��,��mЧ��_(d��)99%��,��4��8KPa��ܳ�ȥ10μm��ωm��,��ڸߜ��\�Еr,��׶��ԓ��g(sh��)��ĥ�p�͉��^��Ȇ��},��پW(w��ng)�^�V��Ľ��w�S�M��,��w�S��ܜض��^�ͣ��̫�m�ϸߜؚ��w��m,��ڸߜظ߉�ú(��)��ȥ��m��Ч��մ��^�V��,��о��մ��^�V��mЧ�ʘO��,��_(d��)��99.9%��,��ú��еĉm��С��5mg/Nm3,��m��ֱ��С��5΢��,��ң�ԓ��g(sh��)�ѽ�(j��ng)��,��Ŀǰ��õĸߜؚ��g(sh��),��

3��h(hu��n)��m��̽ӑ

3.1 �o늳��m��

늳��m��ֱ��߉��Դ�a(ch��n)��ď�늈�ʹ��w��x��a(ch��n)��늕��,��M(j��n)��ʹ�Ҹ��m��,��늈��£��Ҹ��m��Ě��w�з��x��Բ��ĳ��m�b��,��

늳��m��S��ͺͽY(ji��)��(g��u),��əCе��w�͹��Դ�ɴ󲿷ֽM�ɣ��ǰ��ͬ�ӵĻ��ԭ��O(sh��)Ӌ��,��cֱ��߉��Դݔ��B�Ľ��پ��늕��O(Ҳ�QꎘO��늘O),��ӵصĽ��٘O��м��m�O(Ҳ�QꖘO��Չm�O)��늕��O��ژO��,��ڃɂ��ʰ돽��^��늕��O�ͼ��m�O֮�gʩ��ߵ�ֱ��늉�,��ɘO֮�g��a(ch��n)��O��ď�늈��늕��O��늈��,��ʹ늕��O�܇��Ě��w��x,��a(ch��n)��늕��,��늉�Խ�ߣ�늕��Խ��,��늕��^(q��)��w��x�a(ch��n)��Ӻ��x��,��늕��^(q��)��(�͈��^(q��))��ӄ��ܵĽ��ͣ��ʹ��w�l(f��)��ײ��x��ښ��w��γɴ��ؓ(f��)�x��,��(d��ng)��m��w�ĳ��m��²��M(j��n)��늈��,��늕��^(q��)��x�Ӻ�늕��^(q��)��ؓ(f��)�x��c�m��ײ��ϣ��F(xi��n)�ˉm��ĺ��,��늉m��늈��늘O��෴��늘O�\��,��e��늘O��棬��(d��ng)늘O��ķۉm��e��һ��ȕr,��ͨ�^�Cе��ֶΌ�늘O�ϵķۉm��,��²��Ҷ��ų��Ě��w�ĳ��m��ϲ��ų�,��Ķ��_(d��)��껯��m��w��Ŀ��,��

�C��o늳��m��ĳ��m�^�̿ɸ��Ă��A�Σ�

�� w��x;

�� ۉm�ĺ��;

�� 늷ۉm�ĳ��;

�� ,��

��˳�ְl(f��)�]�o늳��m��ĳ��m��,��ܣ��U��(y��ng)�÷��,��회�늕��γɷ�ʽ,��z��ӵĺ��^�̡��o늈��е��\��Լ��ۉm�ڼ��m�O�ϵĳ��eҎ(gu��)�ɵȻ��Փ��о�,��

�o늳��m��繫�J(r��n)�ĸ�Ч��m��g(sh��)��֮һ,��ͬ��L(f��ng)��m��ʽ�^�V��,��w��ӳ��m��,��ϴ��(��ʽ��ʽ)��^��ֻ��늳��m��܌�늵��ֱ��ʩ��ڟ��еĉm��,��ʹ��늉m��ğ��з��x��,��]��D(zhu��n)�Q��ʺ��Ҳ��;ͬ��N��m��^,��늳��m��c:

�� ̎��w��,��_(d��)106m3/h;

�� ̎��ߜ�350��c�ߝ�40%(�w�e)��w;

�� pʧ�ͣ��s100~30P0a,��s0.1-0.8kWh(ÿС�r̎��1000m3��w);

�� (x��)΢�ۉm�ĳ��mЧ�ʸ�,��_(d��)99%��;

�� ճ��S�o(h��)�M�õͣ��Ӽ��׺ļ��,��,��

�M��o늳��m��g(sh��)�ڭh(hu��n)��m��惞(y��u)��@,��Ŀǰ��(y��ng)��ڸߜظ߉��³��m��д��늕��(w��n)��,��늘O��,��ɷ��С��L�r�g�\�Еr��Ϸ�(w��n)��,��ϵğ�Û�ԵȆ��},��̕r�g��(n��i)��Բ��ܹ��I(y��)ʾ��,��

3.2 �մ��^�V��m

�մ��^�V��ĳ��m�C��,��H�Ͼ��ǲ��(�մ��w��)��ۉm�Ĳ��x�C��,��Ա��飺��(d��ng)��y��ۉm�ӽ��@Щ��w�r,��һЩ�̳�Ч��(y��ng)��T��ײ��r��,��Uɢ��ۉm��,��Y(ji��)��ǌ��ۉm�Ě��з��x��_(d��)��x��Ŀ��,��@Щ�̳�Ч��(y��ng)�c�ۉmͬ��֮�g��С��ٶ��кܴ��P(gu��n)ϵ,��ÿһ헙C��Ĕ�(sh��)�W(xu��)ģ�Ͷ��ͨ�^��w��W(xu��)�Ļ��̽��ĳЩ��Ҫ��_��Ǳ��^��y��,��Ŀǰֻ��ں��Ļ��A(ch��)��,��ɷN��ɷN��ϙC��M��õĔ�(sh��)�W(xu��)��̾��_��y��Ҷ��ڴ��(sh��)��r��,��H��һ�N�C��ռ��(d��o)��(y��u)��,��ɺ��O(sh��)��,��1μm��1μm��ϵ��w��T��ײռ��(d��o)��λ,��С��1μm��µ��w��,��t�Uɢ�ɞ��Ҫ�Ĳ��C��

�մ��^�V��ĺ��Ĳ��Զ��մ��Ƴ��մ��^�VԪ��,��Ԅ��ɰ,��ʯӢɰ��\��ȸ��ͻ��ԭ�Ϟ��,��ԽY(ji��)�τ�,��Ԅ��ȣ��(j��ng)�^1000��ϸߜ�?z��)��Y(ji��)��

��,��Ŀǰ�о��^��V��һ�N�մ��^�V��,��Y(ji��)��(g��u)��(n��i)��ֲ��д��_�ښ��,��΢�׿׏��ڿ��ơ��϶�ʸ�,��׏��c,��ԓ�N�Y(ji��)��(g��u)�^�V��С��B͸�Ժ�,��͸ߜ�,��ᡢ�A��g,��ʹ�É��L,��ͬ�r��ڟ��m��^�VЧ��O�ã��a(ch��n)��Ķ��Ⱦ�O��,��һ�N�ǳ��ǰ;�Н��ĭh(hu��n)��ʽ��m��,��

4��Y(ji��)�Z

��(d��ng)ǰ��S��h(hu��n)��R��u�ӏ�,��m��I(y��)��҇��õ��w�ٵİl(f��)չ,��N��m�O(sh��)�䡢��m��g(sh��)��õ��ˏV��о��͑�(y��ng)��,��Փ�Č��ڮ�(d��ng)ǰ�h(hu��n)��m��̽ӑ,��ǌ��҇��п՚��|(zh��)��p�ٟ��m��ȾΣ��һ��Lԇ��̽��,��(d��ng)Ȼ,��Փ��ĭh(hu��n)��m��,��ھ��w��F(xi��n)��ƏV��(y��ng)��߀��һЩ��g(sh��)�Եļ�(x��)��(ji��)��},��@�д��҇��V��Ƽ��g(sh��)��ˆT�Ĺ�ͬŬ��Փ�Č��ڭh(hu��n)��m��(y��ng)�õ��о�̽ӑ,��oՓ�Ǐ��Փ�о�߀�Ǐľ��w��`�ρ��f,��Ǿ��һ��ָ��(d��o)�ͽ��b��x�ġ�

��īI(xi��n)��

[1] ��c,��·�,��.Ӱ�늳��m��Ч�\�еĎׂ��}[J].�A��g(sh��),2003(11):44-47.

[2] ��.늳��m��(ji��)�ܼ��g(sh��)[J].�Ͼ��W(xu��)��(��̼��g(sh��)��),2001,1(4):51-54.

[3] �w��.�ͱ��߉��o늳��m��m[J].�h(hu��n)��O(ji��n)�y��c��g(sh��),2002,14(2):32.

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��(bi��o)ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)��,��Ո��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ��҂��r��,��h��,��x�x��