ú��ˮ�C��о��

��r�g��2014-10-08 13:21 ��Դ�� : ��x��2570

ժҪ��Y(ji��)��ˇ��(n��i)��ú��ˮ�о��ĬF(xi��n)��,��(n��i)ú��ˮ̎��ڵĆ��}�M��ӑՓ,��Ŀǰ��(n��i)��Qú��ˮ��}�ķ��c��չ�ߝ��ú��ˮ̎��g(sh��)��ӿ쌦ú��ˮ̎��O(sh��)��аl(f��)�Լ��F(xi��n)��ú��ˮ̎��O(sh��)��M��͸��M�Ķ��ú��ˮ̎��Ч��,��

�P(gu��n)�I�~��ú��ˮ�xú�O(sh��)��

һ,��ú��ˮ�о��

ú��ˮ�ǝ��xú��a(ch��n)��Ĺ��I(y��)βˮ��к��д��ú��w��,��ú�V��Ҫ��ȾԴ֮һ,��҇��ú̿��a(ch��n)��ĵĴ��ú̿��һ��Դ,��һ��Դ��ĵĽY(ji��)��(g��u)��ռ76%,��mȻ�҇�ԭú��x�ʱ��^�ͣ��H��38%,��Ŀǰȫ��ÿ��xú��ˮ��s8.4�|m3,��ռȫ��I(y��)��ˮ��0.74%��mȻ��(sh��)�xú�S�b��һЩˮ̎��O(sh��)��,��ú��ˮ��]·ѭ�h(hu��n)��_��86.63%,��ڼ��g(sh��)��Y��ȷ��ԭ��,��ÿ��мs4000�fm3��ú��ˮ�ŷ�,��sռȫ��I(y��)�Uˮ��0.1%��ҡ�ú��ˮ��,��Ⱦ��ú�V�܇��؅^(q��)�ĭh(hu��n)��,��(j��)�{(di��o)�飬�҇�532�l��,��82%�ܵ��Ⱦ,��30�l500km��ϵĺ��18�l�ܵ�ú��ˮ��Ⱦ[1]��ú�Vú��ˮ��ֱ��ŷ�,��H��ص��Ⱦ��܇��ĭh(hu��n)��,��߀��ɴ��ú��ʧ��ú��ˮ��(j��ng)�m��(d��ng)̎��ϴú,��H��Q�˭h(hu��n)��Ⱦ��},��߀��I(y��)��@��Ľ�(j��ng)��Ч��,��а��ú��á��(ji��)ʡϴú��ˮ��ˮ�M��⽻��M,��҇��ˮ�YԴ��ć��,��˾�ˮռ��ˮ�YԴ��2260m3��H��˾�ˮռ��ˮ�YԴ��1/3��[2],��ɴ˿�Ҋ,��ú��ˮ�ѳɞ�ú̿��I(y��)��Ҫ��ȾԴ��ú̿�pʧԴ֮һ��ú��ˮ��̎��c��ò��H��h(hu��n)��o��Ҫ��x,��ͬ�r��@��Ľ�(j��ng)��Ч��Ч��,��

��ú��ˮ̎��F(xi��n)��

ú��ˮ��Ŀ�˾��ˮ��x,��HҪ�õ��坍��ˮ,��߀Ҫ�õ��ˮ�ʵ͡��Óˮ��ú��,��,��h(hu��n)��ʼ�K��ú��ˮ��̎��c��Vɽ�Uˮ̎��һ��c��(n��i)��M�Ќ��о��

1.��ú��ˮ̎��F(xi��n)��

Ŀǰ,��һЩ�a(ch��n)ú��_˹,��,��Ӣ��Ĵ��,��m,��Ϸǡ��m�Ȼ��ό��F(xi��n)��ú��ˮ��ŷ�,��x��ú��Ҳ�õ��Ч��,��@Щ��ҵ�ԭúú�|(zh��)��w�^�ã��x��M,��xú�O(sh��)��ܿɿ�,��a(ch��n)��ú��ˮ�m��(d��ng)̎��ܝM��ϴú��Ҫ�󡣲��õ�̎��ˇ�ǣ�ú��x—β�V��s—��V,��ú��x�O(sh��)��ܵă�(y��u)��ֱ��Ӱ�ú��ˮ��|(zh��)��̎��y�׳̶�,��꣬��ǳ��ҕ��Чú��x�O(sh��)��c�_�l(f��),��YangDC��_�l(f��)�P��ʽ��̭�C,��܉��Ч��xС��25μm΢��w��^�õ�Ó�򽵻ҵĹ��[3],��Ĵ��Ƶ�Kelsey�x��̭�C�ɷ��x0.063��0.038mm��ú��,��Ƶ�Falcon�x�ķ��x�C,��r�a(ch��n)��x��300g��Ч��x0.6��0.043mm��ú��,��Ĵ��Ƶĸɔ_��ӷ��x�C��TBS��øɔ_��ӌ��F(xi��n)��ܶȷ֌�,��x��ȷ��0.25mm[3]��ؽ��|(zh��)��o40��ԁ�,��(j��ng)��M�c�l(f��)չ,��Y(ji��)��(g��u)��ʽ��ܰl(f��)��˺ܴ�׃��y(t��ng)��,��Ŀǰ߀��F(xi��n)��ƽ��ͺ��о��,��о��о��ϵ�ƽ��͵��Ȃ��y(t��ng)��քe��21%��75%[4],��AͲ��ؽ��ڽ�20��õ��^��İl(f��)չ,��F(xi��n)��Љ��ϵĜuِ��͟o��o�ϵĴ��{��ؽ��D.W.P��Ĵ��JK�V�I(y��)��Ƴɹ��JKDMC��ͽY(ji��)��(g��u)�ؽ��|(zh��)��,��ó��F�V��|(zh��)��С��90μm��xú��,��1��0.125mm��0.5��0.125mm��ȡ��^�õķ��xЧ��[5]��Customú̿��˾�ĳ��,��΢��F�V��ؽ��|(zh��)��ˇ��Ч��̎��0.105��0.025mm��ú,��|(zh��)��Ն��}��δ��Q��Ϸǵ��о��ˆT��,��xС��0.075mm�ķ�ú,��|(zh��)��ȽM��С��0.01mm�ĺ��횴��50%��ȡ��õķ��x�Y(ji��)��[3]��

ú��sĿǰ��ⳣ��õ��O(sh��)��а�ʽ��s�C,��F��s�C,��ú��صȡ��ʽ��s�C��ú��ˮ��xβúˮ�ĝ�s��,��F��s�C��̎��Nú��ˮ��؄e�Ǹ��xβú��Եõ��ߝ�ȵĳ��,��ú��Ҫ��ڻ��ú��xβú�Լ��VҺ��x�ĵȡ�ú��ذ��ֶγ��,��ͨ��ú��غ�β�V��,��ʽ��s�C�ڇ��ʹ��^�࣬��H̎��,��ˮ�|(zh��)Ҳ��,��ڰĴ��WalkerGreekú�V��ԭú̎��600t/h��ؽ��|(zh��)�xú�S��Ϸ��60��0mm��,��H�O(sh��)һ�_14mֱ��İ�ʽ��s�C,��̎��ȫ�S1140m3/h��β�V��F(xi��n)ϴˮ�]·ѭ�h(hu��n),��(sh��)ú��s��ҪͶ��ˎ��,��ú��ĳ��c��s,��Ͷ�ӵ��ˎ��Ҫ��X�}��F�}��ЙC�߷��,��x��͵ľ۱�ϩ̪��,��Schroeder��1984��Ԕ��о��˼��ú��ˮ��z�w��(w��n)��Ժ��X�}��ú��ˮ��Ó��(w��n)��[1]��x��ԭú��|(zh��)�^�ã��x��ú��ˮ̎��y�Ȳ��Ǻܴ�,��҇��l(f��)�_��ú��ˮ��̎��ϵ�y(t��ng)��^��,��ˣ�ú��ˮ�õ��Ч��̎��,��F(xi��n)��]·ѭ�h(hu��n),��

��(n��i)ú��ˮ̎��F(xi��n)��

�҇��Ǯa(ch��n)ú��,��mȻԭú��x�ʵ��ƽ��ˮƽ,��ԭú��x��x��߀��кܴ�̶ȵĵ��ߡ�ú��ˮ��̎��c��cԭ��Ҳ��L��M��,��ú��ˮ��]·ѭ�h(hu��n)��˺ܴ��,��1��҇��xú�Sú��ˮ�]·ѭ�h(hu��n)�ʡ�

��1�҇��xú�Sú��ˮ�]·ѭ�h(hu��n)��

�mȻĿǰ�҇�ֻ��13.37%��ú��ˮ�]�Ќ��F(xi��n)�]·ѭ�h(hu��n),��ȫ��ÿ��Ҫ�ŷŴ��ú��ˮ,��S��ԭú��x�ʵ��ߣ�ú��ˮ��ŷ��߀Ҫ��,��

1.ú��ˮ�]��ȫѭ�h(hu��n)��Ҫԭ��ɂ��,��

1.1�҇��ஔ(d��ng)һ��ԭú��ˮ��໯��a(ch��n)��ú��ˮ��ȸ�,��̎��y�ȴ�,��mȻ�xú�S�O(sh��)��ú��ˮ̎��ϵ�y(t��ng)��̎��Ч��,��]��_��ϴú��Ҫ��,��ֻ��ֱ��ŷ�,��

1.2һЩС��xú�S��ú��ˮ̎��ˇ��ơ�ú��ˮ̎��ϵ�y(t��ng)Ͷ�Y��a(ch��n)�M�ô�,��ֱ�ӽ�(j��ng)��Ч��,��ˣ�һЩС��xú�S�H��s��Ⱥ��ι�ˇ̎��ú��ˮ,��̎��ˮ�|(zh��)�y�Եõ��C,��

ú��ˮ̎��Ŀ��ͨ�^��s��⸡��—��V��ˇ��x��ŷŘ˜ʻ��ϴú�˜ʵ��ˮ,��F(xi��n)ú��ˮ��]·ѭ�h(hu��n),��

2.�҇��ú��ˮ��s��,��õķ��Ҫ�У�

2.1��Ͷ��ͻ��̎��ú��ˮ��҇��õ�һ�N̎��õ�ˎ��Ҫ��׷N,��

2.1.1�C�߷��,��õ��ЙC�߷��Ҫ�Ǿ۱�ϩ̪��ĸ߾��򹲾����w�ɷ֞��x��,��x��ͺ��x��,��

2.1.2�o�C�}��õğo�C�}��Ҫ��X�},��F�}��,��

2.1.3�o�C�߷��ú��ˮ̎��в��õğo�C�߷��Ҫ�оۺ��F,��ۺ��Ȼ��X,��۹��}��ۺ��Ȼ��X�F��,��

2.2��s��,��s��ú��ˮ̎��õ�һ�N��O(sh��)��Ҫ�а�ʽ��s�C,��F��s�C,��,��l��ӺY�͸�Ч��s�C��,��У��F��s�CЧ��^��һ��s�C��ı��,��

2.3��,��Y(ji��)�F��ˇ

��Щ��҇�ú��ˮ��̎��c��Æ��}�ܵ��ˏV��ҕ,��ú��ˮ�]·ѭ�h(hu��n)��ڽ�10��(n��i)��˴��ȵ��,��ú��ˮ̎��g(sh��)��о��Ҳȡ��^�õĳɿ��Ŀǰ�҇�ÿ��ஔ(d��ng)��(sh��)��ú��ˮ�]�Ќ��F(xi��n)�]·ѭ�h(hu��n),��ڼ��(j��ng)��F(xi��n)�]·ѭ�h(hu��n)��ú��ˮ��Ҳ��һ��֛]��_��Ø˜�,��ʹ�xú�O(sh��)��ú��ˮ̎��O(sh��)��\��ܵ�Ӱ푡��҇��ஔ(d��ng)һ��ԭú��ˮ��໯,��a(ch��n)��ú��ˮ��Ȼ��y,��֮�҇��xú�O(sh��)��ܡ�ú��ˮ̎��O(sh��)��߀�]��_��l(f��)�_��ҵ�ˮƽ,��,��҇�ú��ˮ̎��y��^��

��,��҇�ú��ˮ̎��ڵ��Ҫ��}��о��c

�҇�ú��ˮ̎��c��M��߀��^��Ĳ��,��Ǵ��ڵ��Ҫ��}��

1.��Ը��໯ú��ˮ��̎��߀�]��һ��ļ��g(sh��),��̎��Ч��]�б��C��ú��ˮ��܌��F(xi��n)�]·ѭ�h(hu��n),��

2.ú��x�O(sh��)��߀�д��,��a(ch��n)��ú��ˮ̎��y��^��

3.��s�O(sh��)��̎��Ч��߀��룬̎��Ч��߀�д��

��ᘌ��F(xi��n)�Ć��},��҇�ú��ˮ��о��c��Ҫ��о��໯�͸ߝ��ú��ˮ̎��g(sh��)�Լ��߬F(xi��n)��O(sh��)��ú��ˮ̎��Ч�ʺ��|(zh��)��,��

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ�ġ��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)��,��Ո��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r��h��,��x�x,��