锟饺伙拷锟紷锟経水處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟給(w锟斤拷)色锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴拷w锟斤拷锟皆凤拷末锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絰锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷浠拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷@锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟叫白燂拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷味,锟斤拷味锟教涳拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟終,锟斤拷锟桔狅拷锟饺伙拷锟紷锟絆锟阶筹拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)一锟斤拷锟斤拷76%锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟秸氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷却锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶結(ji锟斤拷)锟終,锟斤拷
水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟接燂拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng),锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟劫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟絞锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟截別锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絶锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟襟，岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紽锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紷锟経水锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接的达拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紷锟経水直锟斤拷锟脚凤拷,锟絫锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)水锟絯锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染,锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng),锟斤拷染锟教讹拷也锟节加达拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟揭傦拷锟斤拷須岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷痰锟斤拷J(r锟斤拷n)锟絉(sh锟斤拷),锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷一些锟叫撅拷锟剿員也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚拷锟,通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)一些锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街段侊拷(l锟斤拷i)處锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紷锟経水,锟斤拷要锟角诧拷锟斤拷膜處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷電滲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目前锟揭囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟経水锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟洁當(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷稀锟斤拷元锟截廠锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟経水處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角很达拷锟斤拷y锟絵,一锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷水處锟斤拷锟(xi锟斤拷ng)目锟斤拷微虧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷ng)目锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟侥岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟解氨锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷處锟斤拷C(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵癸拷藝锟斤拷锟戒應(y锟斤拷ng)锟矫現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷桶l(f锟斤拷)展趨锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷{(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较伙拷锟绞廠锟経水锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷針岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟饺伙拷锟紷锟経水锟絰锟接濓拷雀叩锟斤拷锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷試锟(y锟斤拷n)锟叫撅拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷模锟組锟竭濓拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷@锟経水锟斤拷處锟巾對(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷脫锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹透锟酵納锟絍锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟轿拷(d锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷處锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟矫碉拷每锟絅處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\(y锟斤拷n)锟叫條锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟节伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\(y锟斤拷n)锟叫條锟斤拷锟斤拷pH值锟斤拷11,锟斤拷水锟截烇拷50锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟饺烇拷4000锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较高度烇拷100cm;锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\(y锟斤拷n)锟叫條锟斤拷锟斤拷Mg~(2+),锟斤拷NH_4~+,锟斤拷PO_4~(3-)锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟饺烇拷1.25锟斤拷1锟斤拷1;锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)pH值8.91;锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)水锟斤拷25锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞20 min;锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟絞20 min锟饺★拷
锟竭帮拷锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟,锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟截斤拷B一锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
1,锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷透锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫帮拷锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞革拷,锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絰膜脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷平锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷PH锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷NH3锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟截度和夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷NH3锟侥氾拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟(xi锟斤拷ng)锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷平锟解。锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟斤拷锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟(A.L.LE Chatelier)原锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷平锟解都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟侥和曪拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟杰憋拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變平锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥條锟斤拷之一,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷囟锟,锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軠p锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷@一原锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷一锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟角高濓拷劝锟斤拷锟斤拷U水,锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟斤拷水,锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟(c锟斤拷)锟截讹拷T1>20锟斤拷,PH1>9,P1>P2锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥夛拷锟斤拷锟筋，锟斤拷么锟経水锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷NH4+,锟斤拷變?y锟斤拷u)榘憋拷锟斤拷锟絅H3,锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)原锟斤拷液锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷U(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷謮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷越膜锟阶ｏ拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液,锟斤拷迅锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷H+锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絵,锟斤拷锟斤拷
2,锟斤拷MAP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Mg2++NH4++PO43-=MgNH4PO4
锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫高濓拷劝锟斤拷锟斤拷膹U水锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絍锟絵,锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)[Mg2 + ][NH4+][PO43 -]>2.5×10–13锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絍(MAP)锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟経水锟叫的帮拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷
3,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟矫忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷?d锟斤拷)锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫的帮拷锟絚锟饺凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟缴帮拷锟斤拷脫锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金到氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絶(y锟斤拷)锟(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷影響ｏ拷锟绞憋拷須革拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)施,锟斤拷
使锟斤拷微锟斤拷“锟斤拷一锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絭锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)”
