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Analysis of cause of acid drainage and treatment in Metal Mines
Abstract��Acid mine drainage is a natural consequence of mining activity where the excavation of mineral deposits, exposes sulphur containing compounds to oxygen and water. Oxidation reactions take place (often biologically mediated) which affect the sulphur compounds that often accompany mineral seams. Finally, acid mine drainage which metals within accompanying minerals are often incorporated into generates. The discharge of wastewater which comprises acidic, metal-containing mixture into the environment surrounding abandoned mines is likely to cause serious environmental pollution which may be lead to off-site effect. All over the world there has been a long-term programme involving governments, academic and industrial partners which have investigated a range of acid mine drainage treatments. There is still no real consensus on what is the ideal solution. The problem with treatment is that there is no recognized, environmentally and friendly way. The standard treatment has been to treat with lime. There are many technologies, such as Ion Exchange and Other Adsorption Treatments,��Biology-Based Treatments,��Electrochemical Treatment Technologies, proposed for treatment of metal mine drainage, which are usually expensive and always more complex than liming. Lime treatment is simple and robust, and the benefits and drawbacks of the treatment well known due to long usage. This paper will discuss the mechanism of acid drainage formation in metal mines and the methods with an emphasis on lime treatment which have so far been proposed for its treatment
Key words��AMD��mechanism of formation,��Lime treatment,��Treatment technologies
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